fix(auth): real client IP rate-limiting + remote default-password guard

- Add custom-server.js: inject unspoofable socket IP, strip client XFF
  (wired into Docker CMD + CLI spawn + build-cli copy)
- loginLimiter: key on trusted x-9r-real-ip, TRUST_PROXY opt-in, global fallback
- Force password change on first remote login while default is in use
- Add /api/auth/reset-password (local-only) so CLI reset writes live SQLite
- CLI settings: reset via API instead of stale db.json
- Fix OAuth modals opening duplicate browser tabs on add-connection
- Add cli:pack / cli:publish scripts

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ ENV DATA_DIR=/app/data
 COPY --from=builder /app/public ./public
 COPY --from=builder /app/.next/static ./.next/static
 COPY --from=builder /app/.next/standalone ./
+COPY --from=builder /app/custom-server.js ./custom-server.js
 COPY --from=builder /app/open-sse ./open-sse
 # Next file tracing can omit sibling files; MITM runs server.js as a separate process.
 COPY --from=builder /app/src/mitm ./src/mitm
@@ -49,4 +50,4 @@ RUN apk --no-cache upgrade && apk --no-cache add su-exec && \
 EXPOSE 20128
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
-CMD ["node", "server.js"]
+CMD ["node", "custom-server.js"]

cli/cli.js

@@ -470,9 +470,13 @@ function openBrowser(url) {
   });
 }
 
-// Find standalone server (bundled in bin/app for published package)
+// Find standalone server (bundled in bin/app for published package).
+// Prefer custom-server.js (injects real socket IP) when present.
 const standaloneDir = path.join(__dirname, "app");
-const serverPath = path.join(standaloneDir, "server.js");
+const customServerPath = path.join(standaloneDir, "custom-server.js");
+const serverPath = fs.existsSync(customServerPath)
+  ? customServerPath
+  : path.join(standaloneDir, "server.js");
 
 if (!fs.existsSync(serverPath)) {
   console.error("Error: Standalone build not found.");

cli/scripts/build-cli.js

@@ -154,6 +154,15 @@ if (standaloneApp !== standaloneRootToUse && fs.existsSync(standaloneNodeModules
 }
 console.log("✅ Copied standalone build\n");
 
+// Step 3a: Copy custom server (injects real socket IP, strips spoofable XFF).
+const customServerSrc = path.join(appDir, "custom-server.js");
+if (fs.existsSync(customServerSrc)) {
+  fs.copyFileSync(customServerSrc, path.join(cliAppDir, "custom-server.js"));
+  console.log("✅ Copied custom-server.js\n");
+} else {
+  console.warn("⚠️  custom-server.js not found — server will run without real-IP injection\n");
+}
+
 // Step 3b: Ensure sql.js (pure JS fallback) bundled in app/cli/app/node_modules.
 // Strip better-sqlite3 (native) — it lives in ~/.9router/runtime to avoid
 // Windows EBUSY during global CLI updates. node:sqlite (Node ≥22.5) is also

cli/src/cli/api/client.js

@@ -410,6 +410,14 @@ async function updateSettings(data) {
   return makeRequest("PATCH", "/api/settings", data);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Reset dashboard password to default (clears stored hash server-side)
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} { success }
+ */
+async function resetPassword() {
+  return makeRequest("POST", "/api/auth/reset-password");
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // MODELS API
 // ============================================================================
@@ -528,6 +536,7 @@ module.exports = {
   // Settings
   getSettings,
   updateSettings,
+  resetPassword,
   
   // Tunnel
   getTunnelStatus,

cli/src/cli/menus/settings.js

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-const path = require("path");
-const fs = require("fs");
-const os = require("os");
 const api = require("../api/client");
 const { confirm, pause } = require("../utils/input");
 const { showStatus } = require("../utils/display");
@@ -18,13 +15,6 @@ const COLORS = {
 
 const DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "123456";
 
-// Resolve db.json path (matches app/src/lib/dataDir.js convention)
-function getDbPath() {
-  return process.platform === "win32"
-    ? path.join(process.env.APPDATA || "", "9router", "db.json")
-    : path.join(os.homedir(), ".9router", "db.json");
-}
-
 /**
  * Show settings menu (tunnel + RTK + reset password)
  * @param {Array<string>} breadcrumb - Breadcrumb path
@@ -171,18 +161,10 @@ async function toggleRtk(currentlyOn) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Reset dashboard password by clearing the hash in db.json (Phase B).
+ * Reset dashboard password to default via server API (writes the live SQLite DB).
  * After reset, user can log in with the default password "123456".
  */
 async function resetPassword() {
-  const dbPath = getDbPath();
-
-  if (!fs.existsSync(dbPath)) {
-    showStatus(`db.json not found at ${dbPath}`, "error");
-    await pause();
-    return;
-  }
-
   const ok = await confirm(`Reset dashboard password to default "${DEFAULT_PASSWORD}"?`);
   if (!ok) {
     showStatus("Cancelled", "info");
@@ -190,16 +172,11 @@ async function resetPassword() {
     return;
   }
 
-  try {
+  const result = await api.resetPassword();
-    const raw = fs.readFileSync(dbPath, "utf-8");
+  if (result.success) {
-    const db = JSON.parse(raw);
-    if (db.settings && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(db.settings, "password")) {
-      delete db.settings.password;
-    }
-    fs.writeFileSync(dbPath, JSON.stringify(db, null, 2));
     showStatus(`Password reset. Default: ${DEFAULT_PASSWORD}`, "success");
-  } catch (err) {
+  } else {
-    showStatus(`Failed to reset password: ${err.message}`, "error");
+    showStatus(`Failed to reset password: ${result.error}`, "error");
   }
   await pause();
 }

custom-server.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+const http = require("http");
+
+const origCreate = http.createServer.bind(http);
+
+// Wrap Next standalone HTTP server: derive client IP from the TCP socket
+// (unspoofable) and strip client-supplied forwarding headers so downstream
+// rate-limiting keys on the real peer address instead of attacker-controlled XFF.
+http.createServer = (...args) => {
+  const handler = args.find((a) => typeof a === "function");
+  const rest = args.filter((a) => typeof a !== "function");
+  if (!handler) return origCreate(...args);
+  const wrapped = (req, res) => {
+    const ip = req.socket && req.socket.remoteAddress ? req.socket.remoteAddress : "";
+    delete req.headers["x-9r-real-ip"];
+    delete req.headers["x-forwarded-for"];
+    req.headers["x-9r-real-ip"] = ip;
+    return handler(req, res);
+  };
+  return origCreate(...rest, wrapped);
+};
+
+require("./server.js");

package.json

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
     "start": "next start",
     "dev:bun": "bun --bun next dev --webpack --port 20128",
     "build:bun": "bun --bun next build --webpack",
-    "start:bun": "bun ./.next/standalone/server.js"
+    "start:bun": "bun ./.next/standalone/server.js",
+    "cli:pack": "npm --prefix cli run pack:cli",
+    "cli:publish": "npm --prefix cli run publish:cli"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@dnd-kit/core": "^6.3.1",

src/app/api/auth/login/route.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { cookies } from "next/headers";
 import { setDashboardAuthCookie } from "@/lib/auth/dashboardSession";
 import { isOidcConfigured } from "@/lib/auth/oidc";
 import { checkLock, recordFail, recordSuccess, getClientIp } from "@/lib/auth/loginLimiter";
+import { isLocalRequest } from "@/dashboardGuard";
 
 const RESET_HINT = "Forgot password? Reset to default via 9Router CLI → Settings → Reset Password to Default.";
 
@@ -55,7 +56,12 @@ export async function POST(request) {
       const cookieStore = await cookies();
       await setDashboardAuthCookie(cookieStore, request);
 
-      return NextResponse.json({ success: true });
+      // Default password still in use on a remote client → force a password
+      // change before the dashboard is exposed remotely (keeps local UX intact).
+      const mustChangePassword =
+        !storedHash && !process.env.INITIAL_PASSWORD && !isLocalRequest(request);
+
+      return NextResponse.json({ success: true, mustChangePassword });
     }
 
     const { remainingBeforeLock } = recordFail(ip);

src/app/api/auth/reset-password/route.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { updateSettings } from "@/lib/localDb";
+
+// Reset dashboard password to default by clearing the stored hash.
+// Local-only (enforced by dashboardGuard). Never returns the default literal.
+export async function POST() {
+  try {
+    await updateSettings({ password: null });
+    return NextResponse.json({ success: true });
+  } catch (error) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: error.message }, { status: 500 });
+  }
+}

src/app/login/page.js

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
   const [authMode, setAuthMode] = useState("password");
   const [oidcConfigured, setOidcConfigured] = useState(false);
   const [oidcLoginLabel, setOidcLoginLabel] = useState("Sign in with OIDC");
+  const [mustChange, setMustChange] = useState(false);
+  const [newPassword, setNewPassword] = useState("");
   const router = useRouter();
 
   // Countdown for rate-limit
@@ -72,6 +74,11 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
       });
 
       if (res.ok) {
+        const data = await res.json();
+        if (data.mustChangePassword) {
+          setMustChange(true);
+          return;
+        }
         router.push("/dashboard");
         router.refresh();
       } else {
@@ -87,6 +94,31 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
     }
   };
 
+  // Force a new password before entering the dashboard (default + remote).
+  const handleSetNewPassword = async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError("");
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/settings", {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ currentPassword: password, newPassword }),
+      });
+      if (res.ok) {
+        router.push("/dashboard");
+        router.refresh();
+      } else {
+        const data = await res.json();
+        setError(data.error || "Failed to set password");
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError("An error occurred. Please try again.");
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
   const handleOidcLogin = () => {
     window.location.href = "/api/auth/oidc/start";
   };
@@ -121,6 +153,28 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
         </div>
 
         <Card>
+          {mustChange ? (
+            <form onSubmit={handleSetNewPassword} className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+              <p className="text-sm text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400 text-center">
+                Set a new password before accessing the dashboard remotely.
+              </p>
+              <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+                <label className="text-sm font-medium">New password</label>
+                <Input
+                  type="password"
+                  placeholder="Enter new password"
+                  value={newPassword}
+                  onChange={(e) => setNewPassword(e.target.value)}
+                  required
+                  autoFocus
+                />
+                {error && <p className="text-xs text-red-500">{error}</p>}
+              </div>
+              <Button type="submit" variant="primary" className="w-full" loading={loading} disabled={!newPassword}>
+                Set password
+              </Button>
+            </form>
+          ) : (
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
             {oidcAvailable && (
               <Button type="button" variant="primary" className="w-full" onClick={handleOidcLogin}>
@@ -181,8 +235,8 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
                   Default password is <code className="bg-sidebar px-1 rounded">123456</code>
                 </p>
                 {hasPassword === false && (
-                  <p className="text-xs text-center text-text-muted">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-center text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400">
-                    No custom password is set yet. The default password above will work until you change it.
+                    Security risk: no password set. You will be asked to set one when logging in remotely.
                   </p>
                 )}
               </form>
@@ -190,6 +244,7 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
               error && <p className="text-xs text-red-500">{error}</p>
             )}
           </div>
+          )}
         </Card>
       </div>
     </div>

src/dashboardGuard.js

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ const LOCAL_ONLY_PATHS = [
   "/api/tunnel/disable",
   "/api/oauth/cursor/auto-import",
   "/api/oauth/kiro/auto-import",
+  "/api/auth/reset-password",
 ];
 
 const LOOPBACK_HOSTS = new Set(["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1"]);
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ function isLoopbackHostname(h) {
   return LOOPBACK_HOSTS.has(name);
 }
 
-function isLocalRequest(request) {
+export function isLocalRequest(request) {
   if (!isLoopbackHostname(request.headers.get("host"))) return false;
   const origin = request.headers.get("origin");
   if (origin) {

src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js

@@ -46,7 +46,15 @@ export function recordSuccess(ip) {
 }
 
 export function getClientIp(request) {
-  const xff = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for");
+  // Trusted: set from TCP socket by custom-server.js (client cannot spoof).
-  if (xff) return xff.split(",")[0].trim();
+  const realIp = request.headers.get("x-9r-real-ip");
-  return request.headers.get("x-real-ip") || "unknown";
+  if (realIp) return realIp;
+  // Behind a trusted reverse proxy that overwrites XFF with the real client IP.
+  if (process.env.TRUST_PROXY === "true") {
+    const xff = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for");
+    if (xff) return xff.split(",")[0].trim();
+  }
+  // Direct exposure without custom-server: single bucket so spoofed XFF
+  // rotation cannot escape the limiter.
+  return "unknown";
 }

src/lib/tunnel/index.js

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ export {
   isTailscaleLoggedIn,
   isTailscaleLoggedInStrict,
   isSystemDaemonRunning,
+  isDaemonAlive,
+  startFunnel,
   getTailscaleBin,
   installTailscale,
   startLogin,

src/lib/tunnel/tailscale/tailscale.js

@@ -519,6 +519,11 @@ function isDaemonTunMode() {
   } catch { return null; }
 }
 
+/** Daemon process alive (independent of funnel state) — mirrors cloudflared PID check semantic. */
+export function isDaemonAlive() {
+  return isDaemonTunMode() !== null;
+}
+
 /**
  * Start tailscaled.
  * - With sudoPassword: TUN mode (root) → Funnel TLS works
@@ -550,8 +555,9 @@ export async function startDaemonWithPassword(sudoPassword) {
     return;
   }
 
-  const wantTun = !!sudoPassword;
   const currentMode = isDaemonTunMode(); // true=TUN, false=userspace, null=not running
+  // No password but a healthy TUN daemon already runs → keep TUN, never downgrade-kill it.
+  const wantTun = sudoPassword ? true : currentMode === true;
 
   // Daemon already running in correct mode → reuse
   if (currentMode !== null && currentMode === wantTun) {

src/shared/components/KiroSocialOAuthModal.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use client";
 
-import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import PropTypes from "prop-types";
 import { Modal, Button, Input } from "@/shared/components";
 import { useCopyToClipboard } from "@/shared/hooks/useCopyToClipboard";
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ export default function KiroSocialOAuthModal({ isOpen, provider, onSuccess, onCl
   const [callbackUrl, setCallbackUrl] = useState("");
   const [error, setError] = useState(null);
   const { copied, copy } = useCopyToClipboard();
+  const openedRef = useRef(false);
+
+  // Reset auto-open guard when modal closes so it can re-open next session.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isOpen) openedRef.current = false;
+  }, [isOpen]);
 
   // Initialize auth flow
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -37,8 +43,11 @@ export default function KiroSocialOAuthModal({ isOpen, provider, onSuccess, onCl
         setAuthUrl(data.authUrl);
         setStep("input");
 
-        // Auto-open browser
+        // Auto-open browser once per modal session.
-        window.open(data.authUrl, "_blank");
+        if (!openedRef.current) {
+          openedRef.current = true;
+          window.open(data.authUrl, "_blank");
+        }
       } catch (err) {
         setError(err.message);
         setStep("error");

src/shared/components/OAuthModal.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export default function OAuthModal({ isOpen, provider, providerInfo, onSuccess,
   const [polling, setPolling] = useState(false);
   const popupRef = useRef(null);
   const pollingAbortRef = useRef(false);
+  const openedRef = useRef(false);
   const { copied, copy } = useCopyToClipboard();
 
   // State for client-only values to avoid hydration mismatch
@@ -310,6 +311,9 @@ export default function OAuthModal({ isOpen, provider, providerInfo, onSuccess,
   // Reset state and start OAuth when modal opens
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isOpen && provider) {
+      // Guard against StrictMode/effect re-runs auto-opening multiple tabs.
+      if (openedRef.current) return;
+      openedRef.current = true;
       setAuthData(null);
       setCallbackUrl("");
       setError(null);
@@ -321,6 +325,7 @@ export default function OAuthModal({ isOpen, provider, providerInfo, onSuccess,
     } else if (!isOpen) {
       // Abort polling and cleanup proxy when modal closes
       pollingAbortRef.current = true;
+      openedRef.current = false;
       if (provider === "codex") {
         fetch("/api/oauth/codex/stop-proxy").catch(() => {});
       } else if (provider === "xai") {

src/shared/services/initializeApp.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   isTunnelManuallyDisabled, isTunnelReconnecting, isTailscaleReconnecting,
   getTunnelService, getTailscaleService, setTunnelUnexpectedExitCallback,
   killCloudflared, isCloudflaredRunning, ensureCloudflared,
-  isTailscaleRunning, isTailscaleRunningStrict,
+  isTailscaleRunning, isTailscaleRunningStrict, isDaemonAlive, startFunnel,
   checkInternet,
   RESTART_COOLDOWN_MS, NETWORK_SETTLE_MS,
   WATCHDOG_INTERVAL_MS, NETWORK_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS, VIRTUAL_IFACE_REGEX,
@@ -176,6 +176,18 @@ async function safeRestartTailscale(reason) {
   const running = reason === "startup" ? await isTailscaleRunningStrict() : isTailscaleRunning();
   if (running) return;
 
+  // Daemon alive but funnel dropped → recover funnel only; never full-restart (preserves login/daemon).
+  if (isDaemonAlive() && svc.activeLocalPort) {
+    try {
+      await startFunnel(svc.activeLocalPort);
+      svc.lastRestartAt = Date.now();
+      console.log("[Tailscale] funnel re-established (daemon alive)");
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log("[Tailscale] funnel recovery failed:", err.message);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
   const force = FORCE_RESTART_REASONS.test(reason);
   if (!force && Date.now() - svc.lastRestartAt < RESTART_COOLDOWN_MS) {
     console.log(`[Tailscale] degraded but cooldown active, skip (${reason})`);