diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/model/src/blocks/frame/frame-model.ts b/blocksuite/affine/model/src/blocks/frame/frame-model.ts
index 58dd9aa58..c3092f59e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/model/src/blocks/frame/frame-model.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/model/src/blocks/frame/frame-model.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import type {
   GfxBlockElementModel,
-  GfxCompatibleProps,
   GfxElementGeometry,
   GfxGroupCompatibleInterface,
   GfxModel,
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   descendantElementsImpl,
   generateKeyBetweenV2,
   GfxCompatible,
+  GfxCompatibleZodSchema,
   gfxGroupCompatibleSymbol,
   hasDescendantElementImpl,
 } from '@blocksuite/block-std/gfx';
@@ -18,31 +18,33 @@ import { Bound } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { BlockModel, defineBlockSchema, type Text } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { type Color, ColorSchema } from '../../themes/index.js';
-
-export type FrameBlockProps = {
-  title: Text;
-  background: Color;
-  childElementIds?: Record<string, boolean>;
-  presentationIndex?: string;
-} & GfxCompatibleProps;
+import { ColorSchema, DefaultTheme } from '../../themes/index.js';
 
 export const FrameZodSchema = z
   .object({
-    background: ColorSchema.optional(),
+    background: ColorSchema,
+    childElementIds: z.record(z.boolean()),
+    presentationIndex: z.string(),
   })
-  .default({});
-
-export const FrameBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
-  flavour: 'affine:frame',
-  props: (internal): FrameBlockProps => ({
-    title: internal.Text(),
-    background: 'transparent',
+  .and(GfxCompatibleZodSchema)
+  .default({
+    background: DefaultTheme.transparent,
     xywh: `[0,0,100,100]`,
     index: 'a0',
     childElementIds: Object.create(null),
     presentationIndex: generateKeyBetweenV2(null, null),
     lockedBySelf: false,
+  });
+
+export type FrameBlockProps = z.infer<typeof FrameZodSchema> & {
+  title: Text;
+};
+
+export const FrameBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
+  flavour: 'affine:frame',
+  props: (internal): FrameBlockProps => ({
+    title: internal.Text(),
+    ...FrameZodSchema.parse(undefined),
   }),
   metadata: {
     version: 1,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/edit-props-store.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/edit-props-store.ts
index 8e81dfc78..c59f044a0 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/edit-props-store.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/edit-props-store.ts
@@ -139,7 +139,10 @@ export class EditPropsStore extends LifeCycleWatcher {
     }
   }
 
-  applyLastProps(key: LastPropsKey, props: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  applyLastProps<K extends LastPropsKey>(
+    key: K,
+    props: Record<string, unknown>
+  ) {
     if (['__proto__', 'constructor', 'prototype'].includes(key)) {
       throw new BlockSuiteError(
         ErrorCode.DefaultRuntimeError,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/zod-schema.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/zod-schema.ts
index 63f6ae2b9..5697101fc 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/zod-schema.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/zod-schema.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,14 @@ import {
   TextAlignSchema,
   TextVerticalAlign,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
-import { z, ZodDefault, ZodObject, type ZodTypeAny, ZodUnion } from 'zod';
+import {
+  z,
+  ZodDefault,
+  ZodIntersection,
+  ZodObject,
+  type ZodTypeAny,
+  ZodUnion,
+} from 'zod';
 
 const ConnectorEndpointSchema = z.nativeEnum(PointStyle);
 const LineWidthSchema = z.nativeEnum(LineWidth);
@@ -183,6 +190,11 @@ export function makeDeepOptional(schema: ZodTypeAny): ZodTypeAny {
     return z.object(deepOptionalShape).optional();
   } else if (schema instanceof ZodUnion) {
     return schema.or(z.undefined());
+  } else if (schema instanceof ZodIntersection) {
+    return z.intersection(
+      makeDeepOptional(schema._def.left),
+      makeDeepOptional(schema._def.right)
+    );
   } else {
     return schema.optional();
   }
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/index.ts
index c5264aa8b..4c7cb0e59 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/index.ts
@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ export {
 export {
   GfxBlockElementModel,
   type GfxCommonBlockProps,
+  GfxCommonBlockZodSchema,
   GfxCompatibleBlockModel as GfxCompatible,
   type GfxCompatibleProps,
+  GfxCompatibleZodSchema,
 } from './model/gfx-block-model.js';
 export { type GfxModel } from './model/model.js';
 export {
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/model/gfx-block-model.ts b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/model/gfx-block-model.ts
index 4174a53eb..b50c0cad6 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/model/gfx-block-model.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/gfx/model/gfx-block-model.ts
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ import {
   polygonGetPointTangent,
   polygonNearestPoint,
   rotatePoints,
+  SerializedXYWHZodSchema,
 } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { BlockModel } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import {
   isLockedByAncestorImpl,
@@ -33,20 +35,24 @@ import type { SurfaceBlockModel } from './surface/surface-model.js';
 /**
  * The props that a graphics block model should have.
  */
-export type GfxCompatibleProps = {
-  xywh: SerializedXYWH;
-  index: string;
-  lockedBySelf?: boolean;
-};
+export const GfxCompatibleZodSchema = z.object({
+  xywh: SerializedXYWHZodSchema,
+  index: z.string(),
+  lockedBySelf: z.boolean().optional(),
+});
+export type GfxCompatibleProps = z.infer<typeof GfxCompatibleZodSchema>;
 
 /**
  * This type include the common props for the graphic block model.
  * You can use this type with Omit to define the props of a graphic block model.
  */
-export type GfxCommonBlockProps = GfxCompatibleProps & {
-  rotate: number;
-  scale: number;
-};
+export const GfxCommonBlockZodSchema = GfxCompatibleZodSchema.and(
+  z.object({
+    rotate: z.number(),
+    scale: z.number(),
+  })
+);
+export type GfxCommonBlockProps = z.infer<typeof GfxCommonBlockZodSchema>;
 
 /**
  * The graphic block model that can be rendered in the graphics mode.
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/index.ts
index 3f47a5de6..77a428be3 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ export * from './slot.js';
 export * from './types.js';
 export * from './with-disposable.js';
 export type { SerializedXYWH, XYWH } from './xywh.js';
+export { SerializedXYWHZodSchema } from './xywh.js';
 export { deserializeXYWH, serializeXYWH } from './xywh.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/xywh.ts b/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/xywh.ts
index ed54df1be..e65869572 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/xywh.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/global/src/utils/xywh.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
 /**
  * XYWH represents the x, y, width, and height of an element or block.
  */
@@ -8,6 +10,30 @@ export type XYWH = [number, number, number, number];
  */
 export type SerializedXYWH = `[${number},${number},${number},${number}]`;
 
+export const SerializedXYWHZodSchema = z.custom<SerializedXYWH>((val: any) => {
+  if (typeof val !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('SerializedXYWH should be a string');
+  }
+
+  if (!val.startsWith('[') || !val.endsWith(']')) {
+    throw new Error('SerializedXYWH should be wrapped in square brackets');
+  }
+
+  const parts = val.slice(1, -1).split(',');
+
+  if (parts.length !== 4) {
+    throw new Error('SerializedXYWH should have 4 parts');
+  }
+
+  for (const part of parts) {
+    if (!/^\d+$/.test(part)) {
+      throw new Error('Each part of SerializedXYWH should be a number');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return val as SerializedXYWH;
+});
+
 export function serializeXYWH(
   x: number,
   y: number,