diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/root/src/configs/toolbar.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/root/src/configs/toolbar.ts
index acd548093..8a74dc0a5 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/root/src/configs/toolbar.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/root/src/configs/toolbar.ts
@@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ export const builtinToolbarConfig = {
                 types: ['block', 'image'],
                 mode: 'highest',
               })
-              .pipe(draftSelectedModelsCommand)
               .pipe(duplicateSelectedModelsCommand)
               .run();
           },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/commands/model-crud/duplicate-selected-model.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/commands/model-crud/duplicate-selected-model.ts
index 31b6f1874..5266a6e6b 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/commands/model-crud/duplicate-selected-model.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/commands/model-crud/duplicate-selected-model.ts
@@ -1,19 +1,43 @@
 import type { Command } from '@blocksuite/std';
-import { type BlockModel, type DraftModel, Slice } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { type BlockModel, Slice } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
+import { draftSelectedModelsCommand } from './draft-selected-models';
+
+/**
+ * @description Duplicate the selected models
+ * @param selectedModels - The selected models for duplicate
+ * @param parentModel - The parent model of duplicated models, default is the last selected model's parent model
+ * @param index - The index of the duplicated models in the parent model, default is the last selected model's index + 1
+ */
 export const duplicateSelectedModelsCommand: Command<{
-  draftedModels?: Promise<DraftModel<BlockModel<object>>[]>;
   selectedModels?: BlockModel[];
+  parentModel?: BlockModel;
+  index?: number;
 }> = (ctx, next) => {
-  const { std, draftedModels, selectedModels } = ctx;
-  if (!draftedModels || !selectedModels) return;
+  const { std, selectedModels } = ctx;
+  let { parentModel, index } = ctx;
+  if (!selectedModels) return;
 
-  const model = selectedModels[selectedModels.length - 1];
+  const [_, { draftedModels }] = ctx.std.command.exec(
+    draftSelectedModelsCommand,
+    { selectedModels }
+  );
+  if (!draftedModels) return;
 
-  const parentModel = std.store.getParent(model.id);
-  if (!parentModel) return;
-
-  const index = parentModel.children.findIndex(x => x.id === model.id);
+  if (parentModel) {
+    if (
+      index === undefined ||
+      index < 0 ||
+      index >= parentModel.children.length
+    ) {
+      index = parentModel.children.length;
+    }
+  } else {
+    const model = selectedModels[selectedModels.length - 1];
+    parentModel = std.store.getParent(model.id) ?? undefined;
+    if (!parentModel) return;
+    index = parentModel.children.findIndex(x => x.id === model.id) + 1;
+  }
 
   draftedModels
     .then(models => {
@@ -22,7 +46,7 @@ export const duplicateSelectedModelsCommand: Command<{
         slice,
         std.store,
         parentModel.id,
-        index + 1
+        index
       );
     })
     .catch(console.error);
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/widgets/keyboard-toolbar/src/config.ts b/blocksuite/affine/widgets/keyboard-toolbar/src/config.ts
index 3e50e2359..1d9d3b240 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/widgets/keyboard-toolbar/src/config.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/widgets/keyboard-toolbar/src/config.ts
@@ -1111,7 +1111,6 @@ export const defaultKeyboardToolbarConfig: KeyboardToolbarConfig = {
         std.command
           .chain()
           .pipe(getSelectedModelsCommand)
-          .pipe(draftSelectedModelsCommand)
           .pipe(duplicateSelectedModelsCommand)
           .run();
       },