feat(nbstore): add upload function to blob frontend (#11247)

packages/common/nbstore/src/frontend/blob.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ export class BlobFrontend {
     }
     await lock[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
 
-    await this.sync.downloadBlob(blobId);
+    await this.sync.downloadBlob(blobId).catch(() => {
+      // ignore the error as it has already been recorded in the sync status
+    });
     return await this.storage.get(blobId);
   }
 
@@ -40,14 +42,31 @@ export class BlobFrontend {
 
     // We don't wait for the upload to complete,
     // as the upload process runs asynchronously in the background
-    this.sync.uploadBlob(blob).catch(err => {
+    this.sync.uploadBlob(blob, true /* force upload */).catch(() => {
-      // never reach here
+      // ignore the error as it has already been recorded in the sync status
-      console.error(err);
     });
 
     return;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Uploads a blob to the peer. Do nothing if the blob has already been uploaded.
+   *
+   * @returns Always resolves to true when successful
+   *
+   * @throws This method will throw an error if the blob is not found locally, if the upload is aborted, or if it fails due to storage limitations.
+   */
+  async upload(blobIdOrRecord: string | BlobRecord): Promise<boolean> {
+    const blob =
+      typeof blobIdOrRecord === 'string'
+        ? await this.storage.get(blobIdOrRecord)
+        : blobIdOrRecord;
+    if (!blob) {
+      throw new Error(`Blob ${blobIdOrRecord} not found`);
+    }
+    return this.sync.uploadBlob(blob, false);
+  }
+
   fullDownload(peerId?: string, signal?: AbortSignal) {
     return this.sync.fullDownload(peerId, signal);
   }

packages/common/nbstore/src/sync/blob/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
 } from 'rxjs';
 
 import type { BlobRecord, BlobStorage, BlobSyncStorage } from '../../storage';
-import { MANUALLY_STOP } from '../../utils/throw-if-aborted';
 import type { PeerStorageOptions } from '../types';
 import { BlobSyncPeer } from './peer';
 
@@ -29,13 +28,30 @@ export interface BlobSyncBlobState {
 export interface BlobSync {
   readonly state$: Observable<BlobSyncState>;
   blobState$(blobId: string): Observable<BlobSyncBlobState>;
-  downloadBlob(blobId: string): Promise<void>;
+  /**
-  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord): Promise<void>;
+   * Downloads a blob from all peers
+   * @param blobId - The blob ID to download
+   * @returns A promise that resolves to true when the download is complete from any peer, false if no peer has the blob
+   *
+   * @throws This method will throw an error if the download is aborted or fails due to network issues.
+   */
+  downloadBlob(blobId: string): Promise<boolean>;
+  /**
+   * Upload a blob to all peers
+   * @param blob - The blob to upload
+   * @param force - Whether to force upload the blob, even if it has already been uploaded
+   * @returns A promise that resolves when the upload is complete, should always resolve to true
+   *
+   * @throws This method will throw an error if the upload is aborted or fails due to storage limitations.
+   */
+  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord, force?: boolean): Promise<true>;
   /**
    * Download all blobs from a peer
    * @param peerId - The peer id to download from, if not provided, all peers will be downloaded
    * @param signal - The abort signal
    * @returns A promise that resolves when the download is complete
+   *
+   * @throws This method will never throw an error, but the promise will reject if the signal is aborted.
    */
   fullDownload(peerId?: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void>;
 }
@@ -102,15 +118,15 @@ export class BlobSyncImpl implements BlobSync {
     readonly blobSync: BlobSyncStorage
   ) {}
 
-  downloadBlob(blobId: string): Promise<void> {
+  downloadBlob(blobId: string): Promise<boolean> {
     const signal = this.abortController.signal;
 
-    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    return new Promise<boolean>((resolve, reject) => {
       let completed = 0;
       const totalPeers = this.peers.length;
 
       if (totalPeers === 0) {
-        resolve();
+        resolve(false);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -122,35 +138,29 @@ export class BlobSyncImpl implements BlobSync {
           .then(result => {
             if (result === true) {
               // resolve if the peer has success
-              resolve();
+              resolve(true);
             }
           })
           .catch(err => {
-            // should never throw
-            // unless the signal is aborted
             reject(err);
           })
           .finally(() => {
             completed++;
             if (completed === totalPeers) {
               // resolve if all peers finish
-              resolve();
+              resolve(false);
             }
           });
       });
     });
   }
 
-  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord) {
+  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord, force = false): Promise<true> {
     return Promise.all(
-      this.peers.map(p => p.uploadBlob(blob, this.abortController.signal))
+      this.peers.map(p =>
-    ).catch(err => {
+        p.uploadBlob(blob, force, this.abortController.signal)
-      if (err === MANUALLY_STOP) {
+      )
-        return;
+    ).then(() => true as const);
-      }
-      // should never reach here, `uploadBlob()` should never throw
-      console.error(err);
-    }) as Promise<void>;
   }
 
   // start the upload loop

packages/common/nbstore/src/sync/blob/peer.ts

@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
   private readonly downloadingPromise = new Map<string, Promise<boolean>>();
 
   /**
-   * Downloads a blob from the peer with retry logic
+   * Downloads a blob from the peer with exponential backoff retry logic
-   * @returns true if the blob is downloaded successfully, false if the blob is not found or encounters an error
+   * @param blobId - The ID of the blob to download
+   * @param signal - Optional AbortSignal to cancel the download
+   * @returns true if the blob is downloaded successfully, false if the blob is not found after retries
    *
-   * @throws This method will never throw (errors are saved to the sync status) unless the signal is aborted
+   * @throws This method will throw an error if the download operation fails due to network issues or is aborted
    */
   downloadBlob(blobId: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<boolean> {
     // if the blob is already downloading, return the existing promise
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
           blobId,
           error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
         );
-        return false;
+        throw error;
       })
       .finally(() => {
         this.status.blobDownloadFinish(blobId);
@@ -122,11 +124,35 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
     return promise;
   }
 
-  uploadingPromise = new Map<string, Promise<void>>();
+  uploadingPromise = new Map<string, Promise<true>>();
 
-  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void> {
+  /**
+   * Upload a blob to the peer
+   * @param blob - The blob to upload
+   * @param force - Whether to force upload the blob, even if it has already been uploaded
+   * @param signal - The abort signal
+   * @returns The promise should always resolve to true when the upload is complete.
+   *
+   * @throws This method will throw an error if the upload is aborted or fails due to storage limitations.
+   */
+  async uploadBlob(
+    blob: BlobRecord,
+    force = false,
+    signal?: AbortSignal
+  ): Promise<true> {
     if (this.remote.isReadonly) {
-      return Promise.resolve();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!force) {
+      // if the blob has been uploaded, skip the upload
+      const uploadedAt = await this.blobSync.getBlobUploadedAt(
+        this.peerId,
+        blob.key
+      );
+      if (uploadedAt) {
+        return true;
+      }
     }
 
     const existing = this.uploadingPromise.get(blob.key);
@@ -149,6 +175,7 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
 
         // free the remote storage over capacity flag
         this.status.remoteOverCapacityFree();
+        return true;
       } catch (err) {
         if (err === MANUALLY_STOP) {
           throw err;
@@ -166,12 +193,13 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
             err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
           );
         }
+        throw err;
       } finally {
         this.status.blobUploadFinish(blob.key);
       }
     })().finally(() => {
       this.uploadingPromise.delete(blob.key);
-    });
+    }) as Promise<true>;
 
     this.uploadingPromise.set(blob.key, promise);
     return promise;
@@ -246,7 +274,14 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
           const data = await this.local.get(blobKey);
           throwIfAborted(signal);
           if (data) {
-            await this.uploadBlob(data, signal);
+            try {
+              await this.uploadBlob(data, false, signal);
+            } catch (err) {
+              if (err === MANUALLY_STOP) {
+                throw err;
+              }
+              // ignore the error as it has already been recorded in the sync status
+            }
           }
         }
       } else {
@@ -275,7 +310,14 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
           const data = await this.local.get(blobKey);
           throwIfAborted(signal);
           if (data) {
-            await this.uploadBlob(data, signal);
+            try {
+              await this.uploadBlob(data, false, signal);
+            } catch (err) {
+              if (err === MANUALLY_STOP) {
+                throw err;
+              }
+              // ignore the error as it has already been recorded in the sync status
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -305,7 +347,14 @@ export class BlobSyncPeer {
       for (const blobKey of needDownload) {
         throwIfAborted(signal);
         // download the blobs
-        await this.downloadBlob(blobKey, signal);
+        try {
+          await this.downloadBlob(blobKey, signal);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (err === MANUALLY_STOP) {
+            throw err;
+          }
+          // ignore the error as it has already been recorded in the sync status
+        }
       }
     } finally {
       // remove all will download flags

packages/common/nbstore/src/worker/client.ts

@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ class WorkerBlobSync implements BlobSync {
     return this.client.ob$('blobSync.blobState', blobId);
   }
 
-  downloadBlob(blobId: string): Promise<void> {
+  downloadBlob(blobId: string): Promise<boolean> {
     return this.client.call('blobSync.downloadBlob', blobId);
   }
-  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord): Promise<void> {
+  uploadBlob(blob: BlobRecord): Promise<true> {
     return this.client.call('blobSync.uploadBlob', blob);
   }
   fullDownload(peerId?: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void> {

packages/common/nbstore/src/worker/ops.ts

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ interface GroupedWorkerOps {
   blobSync: {
     state: [void, BlobSyncState];
     blobState: [string, BlobSyncBlobState];
-    downloadBlob: [string, void];
+    downloadBlob: [string, boolean];
-    uploadBlob: [BlobRecord, void];
+    uploadBlob: [BlobRecord, true];
     fullDownload: [string | null, void];
   };