feat(editor): affine extension provider and manager (#11822)

Closes: BS-3186

# @blocksuite/affine-ext-loader

Blocksuite extension loader system for AFFiNE, providing a structured way to manage and load extensions in different contexts.

## Usage

### Basic Extension Provider

```typescript
import { BaseExtensionProvider } from '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader';
import { z } from 'zod';

// Create a custom provider with options
class MyProvider extends BaseExtensionProvider<'my-scope', { enabled: boolean }> {
  name = 'MyProvider';

  schema = z.object({
    enabled: z.boolean(),
  });

  setup(context: Context<'my-scope'>, options?: { enabled: boolean }) {
    super.setup(context, options);
    // Custom setup logic
  }
}
```

### Store Extensions

```typescript
import { StoreExtensionProvider, StoreExtensionManager } from '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader';
import { z } from 'zod';

// Create a store provider with custom options
class MyStoreProvider extends StoreExtensionProvider<{ cacheSize: number }> {
  override name = 'MyStoreProvider';

  override schema = z.object({
    cacheSize: z.number().min(0),
  });

  override setup(context: StoreExtensionContext, options?: { cacheSize: number }) {
    super.setup(context, options);
    context.register([Ext1, Ext2, Ext3]);
  }
}

// Create and use the store extension manager
const manager = new StoreExtensionManager([MyStoreProvider]);
manager.configure(MyStoreProvider, { cacheSize: 100 });
const extensions = manager.get('store');
```

### View Extensions

```typescript
import { ViewExtensionProvider, ViewExtensionManager } from '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader';
import { z } from 'zod';

// Create a view provider with custom options
class MyViewProvider extends ViewExtensionProvider<{ theme: string }> {
  override name = 'MyViewProvider';

  override schema = z.object({
    theme: z.enum(['light', 'dark']),
  });

  override setup(context: ViewExtensionContext, options?: { theme: string }) {
    super.setup(context, options);

    context.register([CommonExt]);
    if (context.scope === 'page') {
      context.register([PageExt]);
    } else if (context.scope === 'edgeless') {
      context.register([EdgelessExt]);
    }
    if (options?.theme === 'dark') {
      context.register([DarkModeExt]);
    }
  }

  // Override effect to run one-time initialization logic
  override effect() {
    // This will only run once per provider class
    console.log('Initializing MyViewProvider');
    // Register lit elements
    this.registerLitElements();
  }
}

// Create and use the view extension manager
const manager = new ViewExtensionManager([MyViewProvider]);
manager.configure(MyViewProvider, { theme: 'dark' });

// Get extensions for different view scopes
const pageExtensions = manager.get('page');
const edgelessExtensions = manager.get('edgeless');
```

### One-time Initialization with Effect

View extensions support one-time initialization through the `effect` method. This method is called automatically during setup, but only once per provider class. It's useful for:

- Initializing global state
- Registering lit elements
- Setting up shared resources

```typescript
class MyViewProvider extends ViewExtensionProvider {
  override effect() {
    // This will only run once, even if multiple instances are created
    initializeGlobalState();
    registerLitElements();
    setupGlobalEventListeners();
  }
}
```

### Available View Scopes

The view extension system supports the following scopes:

- `page` - Standard page view
- `edgeless` - Edgeless (whiteboard) view
- `preview-page` - Page preview view
- `preview-edgeless` - Edgeless preview view
- `mobile-page` - Mobile page view
- `mobile-edgeless` - Mobile edgeless view

### Extension Configuration

Extensions can be configured using the `configure` method:

```typescript
// Set configuration directly
manager.configure(MyProvider, { enabled: true });

// Update configuration using a function
manager.configure(MyProvider, prev => {
  if (!prev) return prev;
  return {
    ...prev,
    enabled: !prev.enabled,
  };
});

// Remove configuration
manager.configure(MyProvider, undefined);
```

### Dependency Injection

Both store and view extension managers support dependency injection:

```typescript
// Access the manager through the di container
const viewManager = std.get(ViewExtensionManagerIdentifier);
const pagePreviewExtension = viewManager.get('preview-page');
```

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# @blocksuite/affine-ext-loader
+
+Blocksuite extension loader system for AFFiNE, providing a structured way to manage and load extensions in different contexts.
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Extension Provider
+
+```typescript
+import { BaseExtensionProvider } from '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+// Create a custom provider with options
+class MyProvider extends BaseExtensionProvider<'my-scope', { enabled: boolean }> {
+  name = 'MyProvider';
+
+  schema = z.object({
+    enabled: z.boolean(),
+  });
+
+  setup(context: Context<'my-scope'>, options?: { enabled: boolean }) {
+    super.setup(context, options);
+    // Custom setup logic
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Store Extensions
+
+```typescript
+import { StoreExtensionProvider, StoreExtensionManager } from '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+// Create a store provider with custom options
+class MyStoreProvider extends StoreExtensionProvider<{ cacheSize: number }> {
+  override name = 'MyStoreProvider';
+
+  override schema = z.object({
+    cacheSize: z.number().min(0),
+  });
+
+  override setup(context: StoreExtensionContext, options?: { cacheSize: number }) {
+    super.setup(context, options);
+    context.register([Ext1, Ext2, Ext3]);
+  }
+}
+
+// Create and use the store extension manager
+const manager = new StoreExtensionManager([MyStoreProvider]);
+manager.configure(MyStoreProvider, { cacheSize: 100 });
+const extensions = manager.get('store');
+```
+
+### View Extensions
+
+```typescript
+import { ViewExtensionProvider, ViewExtensionManager } from '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+// Create a view provider with custom options
+class MyViewProvider extends ViewExtensionProvider<{ theme: string }> {
+  override name = 'MyViewProvider';
+
+  override schema = z.object({
+    theme: z.enum(['light', 'dark']),
+  });
+
+  override setup(context: ViewExtensionContext, options?: { theme: string }) {
+    super.setup(context, options);
+
+    context.register([CommonExt]);
+    if (context.scope === 'page') {
+      context.register([PageExt]);
+    } else if (context.scope === 'edgeless') {
+      context.register([EdgelessExt]);
+    }
+    if (options?.theme === 'dark') {
+      context.register([DarkModeExt]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Create and use the view extension manager
+const manager = new ViewExtensionManager([MyViewProvider]);
+manager.configure(MyViewProvider, { theme: 'dark' });
+
+// Get extensions for different view scopes
+const pageExtensions = manager.get('page');
+const edgelessExtensions = manager.get('edgeless');
+```
+
+### Available View Scopes
+
+The view extension system supports the following scopes:
+
+- `page` - Standard page view
+- `edgeless` - Edgeless (whiteboard) view
+- `preview-page` - Page preview view
+- `preview-edgeless` - Edgeless preview view
+- `mobile-page` - Mobile page view
+- `mobile-edgeless` - Mobile edgeless view
+
+### Extension Configuration
+
+Extensions can be configured using the `configure` method:
+
+```typescript
+// Set configuration directly
+manager.configure(MyProvider, { enabled: true });
+
+// Update configuration using a function
+manager.configure(MyProvider, prev => {
+  if (!prev) return prev;
+  return {
+    ...prev,
+    enabled: !prev.enabled,
+  };
+});
+
+// Remove configuration
+manager.configure(MyProvider, undefined);
+```
+
+### Dependency Injection
+
+Both store and view extension managers support dependency injection:
+
+```typescript
+// Access the manager through the di container
+const viewManager = std.get(ViewExtensionManagerIdentifier);
+const pagePreviewExtension = viewManager.get('preview-page');
+```

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "name": "@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader",
+  "description": "Extension loader for affine",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc"
+  },
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "keywords": [],
+  "author": "toeverything",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@blocksuite/global": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/store": "workspace:*",
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "vitest": "3.1.1"
+  },
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.ts"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "src",
+    "dist",
+    "!src/__tests__",
+    "!dist/__tests__"
+  ],
+  "version": "0.21.0"
+}

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/__tests__/ext-loader.unit.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import { Container } from '@blocksuite/global/di';
+import { type ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import { ExtensionManager } from '../manager';
+import {
+  StoreExtensionManager,
+  StoreExtensionManagerIdentifier,
+} from '../store-manager';
+import {
+  type StoreExtensionContext,
+  StoreExtensionProvider,
+} from '../store-provider';
+import {
+  type ViewExtensionContext,
+  ViewExtensionProvider,
+} from '../view-provider';
+
+export const Ext1: ExtensionType = {
+  setup: () => {},
+};
+export const Ext2: ExtensionType = {
+  setup: () => {},
+};
+export const Ext3: ExtensionType = {
+  setup: () => {},
+};
+export const Ext4: ExtensionType = {
+  setup: () => {},
+};
+export const Ext5: ExtensionType = {
+  setup: () => {},
+};
+
+it('should be able to load extensions', () => {
+  class StoreExt1 extends StoreExtensionProvider {
+    override name = 'StoreExt1';
+
+    override setup(context: StoreExtensionContext) {
+      super.setup(context);
+      context.register(Ext1);
+    }
+  }
+  const manager = new ExtensionManager([StoreExt1]);
+  const storeExtensions = manager.get('store');
+  expect(storeExtensions).toEqual([Ext1]);
+});
+
+describe('multiple scopes', () => {
+  const setup1 = vi.fn();
+  const setup2 = vi.fn();
+  class ViewExt1 extends ViewExtensionProvider {
+    override name = 'ViewExt1';
+
+    override setup(context: ViewExtensionContext) {
+      super.setup(context);
+      if (context.scope === 'page') {
+        setup1();
+        context.register(Ext2);
+      }
+      if (context.scope === 'edgeless') {
+        setup2();
+        context.register(Ext3);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  class ViewExt2 extends ViewExtensionProvider {
+    override name = 'ViewExt2';
+
+    override setup(context: ViewExtensionContext) {
+      super.setup(context);
+      if (context.scope === 'page') {
+        context.register(Ext4);
+      }
+      if (context.scope === 'edgeless') {
+        context.register(Ext5);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const manager = new ExtensionManager([ViewExt1, ViewExt2]);
+  const pageExtensions = manager.get('page');
+  const edgelessExtensions = manager.get('edgeless');
+  it('should be able to load extensions from different scopes', () => {
+    expect(pageExtensions).toEqual([Ext2, Ext4]);
+    expect(edgelessExtensions).toEqual([Ext3, Ext5]);
+  });
+
+  it('should setup be cached', () => {
+    manager.get('page');
+    manager.get('edgeless');
+    expect(setup1).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(setup2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    manager.get('page');
+    manager.get('edgeless');
+    expect(setup1).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(setup2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+});
+
+it('should be able to validate schema', () => {
+  type Option = { foo: number; bar: string };
+  const setupOption = vi.fn();
+  class ViewExt1 extends ViewExtensionProvider<Option> {
+    override name = 'ViewExt1';
+
+    override schema = z.object({
+      foo: z.number(),
+      bar: z.string(),
+    });
+
+    override setup(context: ViewExtensionContext, option?: Option) {
+      super.setup(context, option);
+      if (context.scope === 'page') {
+        setupOption(option);
+        context.register(Ext1);
+      }
+      if (context.scope === 'edgeless') {
+        setupOption(option);
+        context.register(Ext2);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const manager = new ExtensionManager([ViewExt1]);
+
+  manager.configure(ViewExt1, { foo: 1, bar: '2' });
+  manager.configure(ViewExt1, prev => {
+    if (!prev) {
+      return prev;
+    }
+    return {
+      ...prev,
+      foo: prev.foo + 1,
+    };
+  });
+  let viewExtensions = manager.get('page');
+  expect(viewExtensions).toEqual([Ext1]);
+  expect(setupOption).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ foo: 2, bar: '2' });
+
+  setupOption.mockClear();
+  manager.configure(ViewExt1, undefined);
+  viewExtensions = manager.get('edgeless');
+  expect(viewExtensions).toEqual([Ext2]);
+  expect(setupOption).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined);
+
+  viewExtensions = manager.get('page');
+  expect(setupOption).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined);
+});
+
+it('should extension manager be able to be injected', () => {
+  class StoreExt1 extends StoreExtensionProvider {
+    override name = 'StoreExt1';
+
+    override setup(context: StoreExtensionContext) {
+      super.setup(context);
+      context.register(Ext1);
+    }
+  }
+  const manager = new StoreExtensionManager([StoreExt1]);
+  const extensions = manager.get('store');
+  const container = new Container();
+  extensions.forEach(ext => {
+    ext.setup(container);
+  });
+  const provider = container.provider();
+  expect(provider.get(StoreExtensionManagerIdentifier)).toBe(manager);
+});

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/base-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import type { ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { z, type ZodSchema } from 'zod';
+
+/**
+ * An empty object type used as a default for extension provider options
+ * when no specific options are needed.
+ */
+export type Empty = {};
+
+/**
+ * Context object provided to extension providers during setup.
+ * Contains the scope information and a registration function for extensions.
+ *
+ * @typeParam Scope - The type of scope identifiers used for categorizing extensions
+ */
+export type Context<Scope extends string> = {
+  /** The scope this context is associated with */
+  scope: Scope;
+  /** Function to register one or more extensions */
+  register(extensions: ExtensionType[] | ExtensionType): void;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all extension providers.
+ * Provides common functionality for managing extensions and validating options.
+ *
+ * @typeParam Scope - The type of scope identifiers used for categorizing extensions
+ * @typeParam Options - The type of configuration options for the provider
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * class MyProvider extends BaseExtensionProvider<'my-scope', { enabled: boolean }> {
+ *   name = 'MyProvider';
+ *
+ *   schema = z.object({
+ *     enabled: z.boolean()
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   setup(context: Context<'my-scope'>, options?: { enabled: boolean }) {
+ *     super.setup(context, options);
+ *     // Custom setup logic
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class BaseExtensionProvider<
+  Scope extends string,
+  Options extends object = Empty,
+> {
+  /** The name of the provider */
+  name = 'BaseExtension';
+
+  /** Zod schema for validating provider options */
+  schema: ZodSchema = z.object({});
+
+  /**
+   * Sets up the provider with the given context and options.
+   * Validates the options against the schema if provided.
+   *
+   * @param context - The context object containing scope and registration function
+   * @param option - Optional configuration options for the provider
+   */
+  setup(context: Context<Scope>, option?: Options) {
+    if (option) {
+      this.schema.parse(option);
+    }
+    context;
+  }
+}

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export * from './store-manager';
+export * from './store-provider';
+export * from './view-manager';
+export * from './view-provider';

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { BlockSuiteError } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
+import type { ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+
+import type { BaseExtensionProvider, Context, Empty } from './base-provider';
+
+/**
+ * A manager class that handles the registration and configuration of extensions
+ * for different scopes. It manages extension providers and their instances,
+ * allowing for dynamic configuration and extension loading.
+ *
+ * @typeParam Scope - The type of scope identifiers used for categorizing extensions
+ */
+export class ExtensionManager<Scope extends string> {
+  /** @internal */
+  protected _extensions: Map<string, Set<ExtensionType>> = new Map();
+  /** @internal */
+  private readonly _providers: Set<typeof BaseExtensionProvider<Scope>>;
+  /** @internal */
+  private readonly _providerOptions: Map<
+    typeof BaseExtensionProvider<Scope>,
+    object
+  > = new Map();
+  /** @internal */
+  private readonly _providerInstances: Map<
+    typeof BaseExtensionProvider<Scope>,
+    BaseExtensionProvider<Scope>
+  > = new Map();
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new ExtensionManager instance with the specified providers.
+   *
+   * @param providers - Array of extension provider classes to be managed
+   */
+  constructor(providers: Array<typeof BaseExtensionProvider<Scope>>) {
+    this._providers = new Set(providers);
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private readonly _build = (scope: Scope) => {
+    const context = this._getContextByScope(scope);
+
+    this._providers.forEach(Provider => {
+      let instance: BaseExtensionProvider<Scope>;
+      if (this._providerInstances.has(Provider)) {
+        instance = this._providerInstances.get(Provider)!;
+      } else {
+        instance = new Provider();
+        this._providerInstances.set(Provider, instance);
+      }
+      instance.setup(context, this._providerOptions.get(Provider));
+    });
+  };
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private readonly _registerToScope = (
+    scope: Scope,
+    extensions: ExtensionType[] | ExtensionType
+  ) => {
+    let extSet: Set<ExtensionType>;
+    if (!this._extensions.has(scope)) {
+      extSet = new Set();
+    } else {
+      extSet = this._extensions.get(scope)!;
+    }
+
+    const extensionsArray = Array.isArray(extensions)
+      ? extensions
+      : [extensions];
+    extensionsArray.forEach(extension => {
+      extSet.add(extension);
+    });
+
+    this._extensions.set(scope, extSet);
+  };
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private readonly _getContextByScope = (scope: Scope): Context<Scope> => {
+    return {
+      scope,
+      register: (extensions: ExtensionType[] | ExtensionType) =>
+        this._registerToScope(scope, extensions),
+    };
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves all extensions registered for a specific scope.
+   * If the scope hasn't been built yet, it triggers the build process.
+   *
+   * @param scope - The scope to retrieve extensions for
+   * @returns An array of extensions registered for the specified scope
+   * @throws {BlockSuiteError} If the scope is not found
+   */
+  get(scope: Scope) {
+    if (!this._extensions.has(scope)) {
+      this._build(scope);
+    }
+    const extensionSet = this._extensions.get(scope);
+    if (!extensionSet) {
+      throw new BlockSuiteError(
+        BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
+        `Extension scope ${scope} not found`
+      );
+    }
+    return Array.from(extensionSet);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configures a specific provider with new options.
+   * Can update existing configuration or remove it entirely.
+   * Triggers a rebuild of the provider instance when configuration changes.
+   *
+   * @typeParam T - The type of configuration options for the provider
+   * @param provider - The provider class to configure
+   * @param options - New configuration options or a function to update existing options
+   */
+  configure<T extends Empty>(
+    provider: typeof BaseExtensionProvider<Scope, T>,
+    options: ((prev: T | undefined) => T | undefined) | T | undefined
+  ) {
+    let config: T | undefined;
+    if (typeof options === 'function') {
+      const prev = this._providerOptions.get(provider);
+      config = (options as (prev: unknown) => T)(prev);
+    } else {
+      config = options;
+    }
+
+    if (config === undefined) {
+      this._providerOptions.delete(provider);
+    } else {
+      this._providerOptions.set(provider, config);
+    }
+
+    // If the config is changed, we need to rebuild the extension
+    this._providerInstances.delete(provider);
+  }
+}

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/store-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { createIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/global/di';
+import type { ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+
+import { ExtensionManager } from './manager';
+
+/**
+ * Identifier for the StoreExtensionManager that can be used for dependency injection.
+ */
+export const StoreExtensionManagerIdentifier =
+  createIdentifier<StoreExtensionManager>('StoreExtensionManager');
+
+/**
+ * A specialized extension manager for store-related extensions.
+ * Extends the base ExtensionManager to provide store-specific functionality.
+ *
+ * This manager is responsible for handling store-related extensions and ensuring
+ * proper dependency injection setup for store components.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Create a store extension manager with providers
+ * const manager = new StoreExtensionManager([MyStoreProvider]);
+ *
+ * // Configure provider options
+ * manager.configure(MyStoreProvider, { option1: 'value' });
+ *
+ * // Get store extensions
+ * const extensions = manager.get('store');
+ * ```
+ */
+export class StoreExtensionManager extends ExtensionManager<'store'> {
+  /**
+   * Retrieves store extensions and adds self-registration functionality.
+   *
+   * @param scope - The scope of extensions to retrieve, must be 'store'
+   * @returns An array of extensions including the self-registration extension
+   */
+  override get(scope: 'store') {
+    const extensions = super.get(scope);
+    const selfExtension: ExtensionType = {
+      setup: di => {
+        di.addImpl(StoreExtensionManagerIdentifier, () => this);
+      },
+    };
+    return extensions.concat(selfExtension);
+  }
+}

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/store-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import {
+  BaseExtensionProvider,
+  type Context,
+  type Empty,
+} from './base-provider';
+
+/**
+ * A specialized extension provider for store-related functionality.
+ * Extends the base provider with store-specific scope and configuration.
+ *
+ * @typeParam Options - The type of configuration options for the store provider
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Create a store provider with custom options
+ * class MyStoreProvider extends StoreExtensionProvider<{ cacheSize: number }> {
+ *   override name = 'MyStoreProvider';
+ *
+ *   override schema = z.object({
+ *     cacheSize: z.number().min(0)
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   override setup(context: StoreExtensionContext, options?: { cacheSize: number }) {
+ *     super.setup(context, options);
+ *     context.register([Ext1, Ext2, Ext3]);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class StoreExtensionProvider<
+  Options extends object = Empty,
+> extends BaseExtensionProvider<'store', Options> {
+  /** The name of the store extension provider */
+  override name = 'StoreExtension';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Context type specifically for store-related extensions.
+ * Provides type safety for store extension registration and setup.
+ */
+export type StoreExtensionContext = Context<'store'>;

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/view-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { createIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/global/di';
+import type { ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+
+import { ExtensionManager } from './manager';
+import type { ViewScope } from './view-provider';
+
+/**
+ * Identifier for the ViewExtensionManager that can be used for dependency injection.
+ */
+export const ViewExtensionManagerIdentifier =
+  createIdentifier<ViewExtensionManager>('ViewExtensionManager');
+
+/**
+ * A specialized extension manager for view-related extensions.
+ * Extends the base ExtensionManager to provide view-specific functionality.
+ *
+ * This manager is responsible for handling view-related extensions and ensuring
+ * proper dependency injection setup for view components.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Create a view extension manager with providers
+ * const manager = new ViewExtensionManager([MyViewProvider]);
+ *
+ * // Configure provider options
+ * manager.configure(MyViewProvider, { option1: 'value' });
+ *
+ * // Get view extensions for a specific scope
+ * const pageExtensions = manager.get('page');
+ * const edgelessExtensions = manager.get('edgeless');
+ * ```
+ */
+export class ViewExtensionManager extends ExtensionManager<ViewScope> {
+  /**
+   * Retrieves view extensions and adds self-registration functionality.
+   *
+   * @param scope - The scope of extensions to retrieve
+   * @returns An array of extensions including the self-registration extension
+   */
+  override get(scope: ViewScope) {
+    const extensions = super.get(scope);
+    const selfExtension: ExtensionType = {
+      setup: di => {
+        di.addImpl(ViewExtensionManagerIdentifier, () => this);
+      },
+    };
+    return extensions.concat(selfExtension);
+  }
+}

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/src/view-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import {
+  BaseExtensionProvider,
+  type Context,
+  type Empty,
+} from './base-provider';
+
+/**
+ * Available view scopes for view-related extensions.
+ * Defines the different types of views where extensions can be applied.
+ */
+export type ViewScope =
+  | 'page' // Standard page view
+  | 'edgeless' // Edgeless (whiteboard) view
+  | 'preview-page' // Page preview view
+  | 'preview-edgeless' // Edgeless preview view
+  | 'mobile-page' // Mobile page view
+  | 'mobile-edgeless'; // Mobile edgeless view
+
+/**
+ * A specialized extension provider for view-related functionality.
+ * Extends the base provider with view-specific scope and configuration.
+ *
+ * @typeParam Options - The type of configuration options for the view provider
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Create a view provider with custom options
+ * class MyViewProvider extends ViewExtensionProvider<{ theme: string }> {
+ *   override name = 'MyViewProvider';
+ *
+ *   override schema = z.object({
+ *     theme: z.enum(['light', 'dark'])
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   override setup(context: ViewExtensionContext, options?: { theme: string }) {
+ *     super.setup(context, options);
+ *
+ *     context.register([CommonExt]);
+ *     if (context.scope === 'page') {
+ *       context.register([PageExt]);
+ *     } else if (context.scope === 'edgeless') {
+ *       context.register([EdgelessExt]);
+ *     }
+ *     if (options?.theme === 'dark') {
+ *       context.register([DarkModeExt]);
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class ViewExtensionProvider<
+  Options extends object = Empty,
+> extends BaseExtensionProvider<ViewScope, Options> {
+  /** The name of the view extension provider */
+  override name = 'ViewExtension';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Context type specifically for view-related extensions.
+ * Provides type safety for view extension registration and setup.
+ */
+export type ViewExtensionContext = Context<ViewScope>;

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "rootDir": "./src",
+    "outDir": "./dist",
+    "tsBuildInfoFile": "./dist/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo"
+  },
+  "include": ["./src"],
+  "references": [
+    { "path": "../../framework/global" },
+    { "path": "../../framework/store" }
+  ]
+}

blocksuite/affine/ext-loader/vitest.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  esbuild: {
+    target: 'es2018',
+  },
+  test: {
+    include: ['src/__tests__/**/*.unit.spec.ts'],
+    testTimeout: 500,
+    coverage: {
+      provider: 'istanbul', // or 'c8'
+      reporter: ['lcov'],
+      reportsDirectory: '../../../.coverage/ext-loader',
+    },
+    /**
+     * Custom handler for console.log in tests.
+     *
+     * Return `false` to ignore the log.
+     */
+    onConsoleLog(log, type) {
+      if (log.includes('https://lit.dev/msg/dev-mode')) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      console.warn(`Unexpected ${type} log`, log);
+      throw new Error(log);
+    },
+  },
+});

tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts

@@ -419,6 +419,14 @@ export const PackageList = [
       'blocksuite/framework/store',
     ],
   },
+  {
+    location: 'blocksuite/affine/ext-loader',
+    name: '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader',
+    workspaceDependencies: [
+      'blocksuite/framework/global',
+      'blocksuite/framework/store',
+    ],
+  },
   {
     location: 'blocksuite/affine/fragments/doc-title',
     name: '@blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title',
@@ -1249,6 +1257,7 @@ export type PackageName =
   | '@blocksuite/affine-block-table'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-components'
   | '@blocksuite/data-view'
+  | '@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-fragment-frame-panel'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-fragment-outline'

tsconfig.json

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/blocks/table" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/components" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/data-view" },
+    { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/ext-loader" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/fragments/doc-title" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/fragments/frame-panel" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/fragments/outline" },

yarn.lock

@@ -2969,6 +2969,17 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
+"@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader@workspace:blocksuite/affine/ext-loader":
+  version: 0.0.0-use.local
+  resolution: "@blocksuite/affine-ext-loader@workspace:blocksuite/affine/ext-loader"
+  dependencies:
+    "@blocksuite/global": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/store": "workspace:*"
+    vitest: "npm:3.1.1"
+    zod: "npm:^3.23.8"
+  languageName: unknown
+  linkType: soft
+
 "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title@workspace:*, @blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title@workspace:blocksuite/affine/fragments/doc-title":
   version: 0.0.0-use.local
   resolution: "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title@workspace:blocksuite/affine/fragments/doc-title"