diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 78283dba3..dd9a9cdad 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "criterion2",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rayon",
  "sha3",
 ]
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "napi",
  "napi-build",
  "napi-derive",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rayon",
  "sha3",
  "tiktoken-rs",
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
- "zerocopy",
+ "zerocopy 0.7.35",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -421,9 +421,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "block2"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c132eebf10f5cad5289222520a4a058514204aed6d791f1cf4fe8088b82d15f"
+checksum = "1d59b4c170e16f0405a2e95aff44432a0d41aa97675f3d52623effe95792a037"
 dependencies = [
  "objc2",
 ]
@@ -1050,7 +1050,19 @@ checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a49c392881ce6d5c3b8cb70f98717b7c07aabbdff06687b9030dbfbe2725f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi 0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1402,7 +1414,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fc2f4eb4bc735547cfed7c0a4922cbd04a4655978c09b54f1f7b228750664c34"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1550,7 +1562,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2886843bf800fba2e3377cff24abf6379b4c4d5c6681eaf9ea5b0d15090450bd"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
@@ -1560,7 +1572,7 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3ffa00dec017b5b1a8b7cf5e2c008bfda1aa7e0697ac1508b491fdf2622fb4d8"
 dependencies = [
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1664,7 +1676,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-integer",
  "num-iter",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "smallvec",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -1699,38 +1711,42 @@ dependencies = [
  "libm",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "objc-sys"
-version = "0.3.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cdb91bdd390c7ce1a8607f35f3ca7151b65afc0ff5ff3b34fa350f7d7c7e4310"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "objc2"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "46a785d4eeff09c14c487497c162e92766fbb3e4059a71840cecc03d9a50b804"
+checksum = "3531f65190d9cff863b77a99857e74c314dd16bf56c538c4b57c7cbc3f3a6e59"
 dependencies = [
- "objc-sys",
  "objc2-encode",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "objc2-encode"
-version = "4.0.3"
+name = "objc2-core-foundation"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7891e71393cd1f227313c9379a26a584ff3d7e6e7159e988851f0934c993f0f8"
+checksum = "daeaf60f25471d26948a1c2f840e3f7d86f4109e3af4e8e4b5cd70c39690d925"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "objc2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-encode"
+version = "4.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef25abbcd74fb2609453eb695bd2f860d389e457f67dc17cafc8b8cbc89d0c33"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "objc2-foundation"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ee638a5da3799329310ad4cfa62fbf045d5f56e3ef5ba4149e7452dcf89d5a8"
+checksum = "3a21c6c9014b82c39515db5b396f91645182611c97d24637cf56ac01e5f8d998"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "block2",
  "libc",
  "objc2",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1880,7 +1896,7 @@ version = "0.2.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77957b295656769bb8ad2b6a6b09d897d94f05c41b069aede1fcdaa675eaea04"
 dependencies = [
- "zerocopy",
+ "zerocopy 0.7.35",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1914,8 +1930,19 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3779b94aeb87e8bd4e834cee3650289ee9e0d5677f976ecdb6d219e5f4f6cd94"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core 0.9.0",
+ "zerocopy 0.8.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1925,7 +1952,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1934,7 +1971,17 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b08f3c9802962f7e1b25113931d94f43ed9725bebc59db9d0c3e9a23b67e15ff"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.1",
+ "zerocopy 0.8.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1944,7 +1991,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32cb0b9bc82b0a0876c2dd994a7e7a2683d3e7390ca40e6886785ef0c7e3ee31"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2028,7 +2075,7 @@ checksum = "c17fa4cb658e3583423e915b9f3acc01cceaee1860e33d59ebae66adc3a2dc0d"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "libc",
  "spin",
  "untrusted",
@@ -2048,7 +2095,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "pkcs1",
  "pkcs8",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "signature",
  "spki",
  "subtle",
@@ -2298,7 +2345,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
  "digest",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2489,7 +2536,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rsa",
  "serde",
  "sha1",
@@ -2528,7 +2575,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "md-5",
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -2713,7 +2760,7 @@ checksum = "9a8a559c81686f576e8cd0290cd2a24a2a9ad80c98b3478856500fcbd7acd704"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -3229,6 +3276,15 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26816d2e1a4a36a2940b96c5296ce403917633dff8f3440e9b236ed6f6bacad2"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rt",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasite"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3628,6 +3684,15 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
+version = "0.33.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3268f3d866458b787f390cf61f4bbb563b922d091359f9608842999eaee3943c"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "write16"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -3665,8 +3730,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "nanoid",
  "nom",
  "ordered-float",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rand_distr",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3705,7 +3770,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "zerocopy-derive",
+ "zerocopy-derive 0.7.35",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.8.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b8c07a70861ce02bad1607b5753ecb2501f67847b9f9ada7c160fff0ec6300c"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive 0.8.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3719,6 +3793,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.8.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5226bc9a9a9836e7428936cde76bb6b22feea1a8bfdbc0d241136e4d13417e25"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerofrom"
 version = "0.1.5"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 9145d02a4..9be8d7b8c 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ napi             = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.12", features = ["async", "chrono_da
 napi-build       = { version = "2" }
 napi-derive      = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.12" }
 notify           = { version = "8", features = ["serde"] }
-objc2            = "0.5.2"
-objc2-foundation = "0.2.2"
+objc2            = "0.6"
+objc2-foundation = "0.3"
 once_cell        = "1"
 parking_lot      = "0.12"
 homedir          = "0.3"
-rand             = "0.8"
+rand             = "0.9"
 rayon            = "1.10"
 serde            = "1"
 serde_json       = "1"
diff --git a/packages/common/native/src/hashcash.rs b/packages/common/native/src/hashcash.rs
index 34370b764..e3809f3b8 100644
--- a/packages/common/native/src/hashcash.rs
+++ b/packages/common/native/src/hashcash.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, NaiveDateTime, Utc};
 use rand::{
-  distributions::{Alphanumeric, Distribution},
-  thread_rng,
+  distr::{Alphanumeric, Distribution},
+  rng,
 };
 use sha3::{Digest, Sha3_256};
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl Stamp {
     let bits = bits.unwrap_or(20);
     let rand = String::from_iter(
       Alphanumeric
-        .sample_iter(thread_rng())
+        .sample_iter(rng())
         .take(SALT_LENGTH)
         .map(char::from),
     );
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&str> for Stamp {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-  use rand::{distributions::Alphanumeric, Rng};
+  use rand::{distr::Alphanumeric, Rng};
   use rayon::prelude::*;
 
   use super::Stamp;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ mod tests {
   fn test_fuzz() {
     (0..1000).into_par_iter().for_each(|_| {
       let bit = rand::random::<u32>() % 20 + 1;
-      let resource = rand::thread_rng()
+      let resource = rand::rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
         .take(7)
         .map(char::from)