diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-data-view/src/data-source.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-data-view/src/data-source.ts
index 871e8af95..11bc04b91 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-data-view/src/data-source.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-data-view/src/data-source.ts
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ export class BlockQueryDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
     }
   }
 
-  propertyDuplicate(_columnId: string): string {
+  propertyDuplicate(_columnId: string): string | undefined {
     throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
   }
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/commands.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/commands.ts
index 8369b5dd6..e7572683f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/commands.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/commands.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
+import type { DatabaseBlockModel } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
 import type { BlockCommands, Command } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
+import type { BlockModel, Store } from '@blocksuite/store';
+
+import {
+  DatabaseBlockDataSource,
+  databaseViewInitTemplate,
+} from './data-source';
 
 export const insertDatabaseBlockCommand: Command<
   'selectedModels',
@@ -17,8 +24,7 @@ export const insertDatabaseBlockCommand: Command<
       ? selectedModels[0]
       : selectedModels[selectedModels.length - 1];
 
-  const service = std.getService('affine:database');
-  if (!service || !targetModel) return;
+  if (!targetModel) return;
 
   const result = std.store.addSiblingBlocks(
     targetModel,
@@ -29,7 +35,7 @@ export const insertDatabaseBlockCommand: Command<
 
   if (string == null) return;
 
-  service.initDatabaseBlock(std.store, targetModel, string, viewType, false);
+  initDatabaseBlock(std.store, targetModel, string, viewType, false);
 
   if (removeEmptyLine && targetModel.text?.length === 0) {
     std.store.deleteBlock(targetModel);
@@ -38,6 +44,28 @@ export const insertDatabaseBlockCommand: Command<
   next({ insertedDatabaseBlockId: string });
 };
 
+export const initDatabaseBlock = (
+  doc: Store,
+  model: BlockModel,
+  databaseId: string,
+  viewType: string,
+  isAppendNewRow = true
+) => {
+  const blockModel = doc.getBlock(databaseId)?.model as
+    | DatabaseBlockModel
+    | undefined;
+  if (!blockModel) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const datasource = new DatabaseBlockDataSource(blockModel);
+  databaseViewInitTemplate(datasource, viewType);
+  if (isAppendNewRow) {
+    const parent = doc.getParent(model);
+    if (!parent) return;
+    doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, parent.id);
+  }
+};
+
 export const commands: BlockCommands = {
   insertDatabaseBlock: insertDatabaseBlockCommand,
 };
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/data-source.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/data-source.ts
index eeadc45fe..5b5f308df 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/data-source.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/data-source.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-import type { DatabaseBlockModel } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
+import type {
+  Column,
+  ColumnUpdater,
+  DatabaseBlockModel,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
 import { FeatureFlagService } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
 import {
   insertPositionToIndex,
@@ -19,7 +23,6 @@ import {
 import { propertyPresets } from '@blocksuite/data-view/property-presets';
 import { IS_MOBILE } from '@blocksuite/global/env';
 import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
-import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { type BlockModel, nanoid, Text } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { computed, type ReadonlySignal } from '@preact/signals-core';
 
@@ -29,7 +32,6 @@ import {
   databaseBlockPropertyList,
   databasePropertyConverts,
 } from './properties/index.js';
-import { titlePropertyModelConfig } from './properties/title/define.js';
 import {
   addProperty,
   applyCellsUpdate,
@@ -38,7 +40,6 @@ import {
   deleteRows,
   deleteView,
   duplicateView,
-  findPropertyIndex,
   getCell,
   getProperty,
   moveViewTo,
@@ -69,7 +70,17 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
   });
 
   properties$: ReadonlySignal<string[]> = computed(() => {
-    return this._model.columns$.value.map(column => column.id);
+    const fixedPropertiesSet = new Set(this.fixedProperties$.value);
+    const properties: string[] = [];
+    this._model.columns$.value.forEach(column => {
+      if (fixedPropertiesSet.has(column.type)) {
+        fixedPropertiesSet.delete(column.type);
+      }
+      properties.push(column.id);
+    });
+
+    const result = [...fixedPropertiesSet, ...properties];
+    return result;
   });
 
   readonly$: ReadonlySignal<boolean> = computed(() => {
@@ -98,9 +109,15 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
     return this._model.doc;
   }
 
-  get propertyMetas(): PropertyMetaConfig<any, any, any>[] {
+  allPropertyMetas$ = computed<PropertyMetaConfig<any, any, any>[]>(() => {
     return databaseBlockPropertyList;
-  }
+  });
+
+  propertyMetas$ = computed<PropertyMetaConfig[]>(() => {
+    return this.allPropertyMetas$.value.filter(
+      v => !v.config.fixed && !v.config.hide
+    );
+  });
 
   constructor(model: DatabaseBlockModel) {
     super();
@@ -147,13 +164,6 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
         newValue: value,
       });
     }
-    if (type === 'title' && newValue instanceof Text) {
-      this._model.doc.transact(() => {
-        this._model.text?.clear();
-        this._model.text?.join(newValue);
-      });
-      return;
-    }
     if (this._model.columns$.value.some(v => v.id === propertyId)) {
       updateCell(this._model, rowId, {
         columnId: propertyId,
@@ -193,34 +203,108 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
     return result;
   }
 
-  propertyDataGet(propertyId: string): Record<string, unknown> {
-    return (
-      this._model.columns$.value.find(v => v.id === propertyId)?.data ?? {}
+  protected override getNormalPropertyAndIndex(propertyId: string):
+    | {
+        column: Column<Record<string, unknown>>;
+        index: number;
+      }
+    | undefined {
+    const index = this._model.columns$.value.findIndex(
+      v => v.id === propertyId
     );
+    if (index >= 0) {
+      const column = this._model.columns$.value[index];
+      if (!column) {
+        return;
+      }
+      return {
+        column,
+        index,
+      };
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  private getPropertyAndIndex(propertyId: string):
+    | {
+        column: Column<Record<string, unknown>>;
+        index: number;
+      }
+    | undefined {
+    const result = this.getNormalPropertyAndIndex(propertyId);
+    if (result) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    if (this.isFixedProperty(propertyId)) {
+      const meta = this.propertyMetaGet(propertyId);
+      const defaultData = meta.config.fixed?.defaultData ?? {};
+      return {
+        column: {
+          data: defaultData,
+          id: propertyId,
+          type: propertyId,
+          name: meta.config.name,
+        },
+        index: -1,
+      };
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  private updateProperty(id: string, updater: ColumnUpdater) {
+    const result = this.getPropertyAndIndex(id);
+    if (!result) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const { column: prevColumn, index } = result;
+    this._model.doc.transact(() => {
+      if (index >= 0) {
+        const result = updater(prevColumn);
+        this._model.columns[index] = { ...prevColumn, ...result };
+      } else {
+        const result = updater(prevColumn);
+        this._model.columns = [
+          ...this._model.columns,
+          { ...prevColumn, ...result },
+        ];
+      }
+    });
+    return id;
+  }
+
+  propertyDataGet(propertyId: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const result = this.getPropertyAndIndex(propertyId);
+    if (!result) {
+      return {};
+    }
+    return result.column.data;
   }
 
   propertyDataSet(propertyId: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): void {
     this._runCapture();
-
-    updateProperty(this._model, propertyId, () => ({ data }));
+    this.updateProperty(propertyId, () => ({ data }));
     applyPropertyUpdate(this._model);
   }
 
   propertyDataTypeGet(propertyId: string): TypeInstance | undefined {
-    const data = this._model.columns$.value.find(v => v.id === propertyId);
-    if (!data) {
+    const result = this.getPropertyAndIndex(propertyId);
+    if (!result) {
       return;
     }
-    const meta = this.propertyMetaGet(data.type);
+    const { column } = result;
+    const meta = this.propertyMetaGet(column.type);
     return meta.config.type({
-      data: data.data,
+      data: column.data,
       dataSource: this,
     });
   }
 
   propertyDelete(id: string): void {
+    if (this.isFixedProperty(id)) {
+      return;
+    }
     this.doc.captureSync();
-    const index = findPropertyIndex(this._model, id);
+    const index = this._model.columns.findIndex(v => v.id === id);
     if (index < 0) return;
 
     this.doc.transact(() => {
@@ -228,10 +312,15 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
     });
   }
 
-  propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): string {
+  propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): string | undefined {
+    if (this.isFixedProperty(propertyId)) {
+      return;
+    }
     this.doc.captureSync();
     const currentSchema = getProperty(this._model, propertyId);
-    assertExists(currentSchema);
+    if (!currentSchema) {
+      return;
+    }
     const { id: copyId, ...nonIdProps } = currentSchema;
     const names = new Set(this._model.columns$.value.map(v => v.name));
     let index = 1;
@@ -267,14 +356,16 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
     if (propertyId === 'type') {
       return 'Block Type';
     }
-    return (
-      this._model.columns$.value.find(v => v.id === propertyId)?.name ?? ''
-    );
+    const result = this.getPropertyAndIndex(propertyId);
+    if (!result) {
+      return '';
+    }
+    return result.column.name;
   }
 
   propertyNameSet(propertyId: string, name: string): void {
     this.doc.captureSync();
-    updateProperty(this._model, propertyId, () => ({ name }));
+    this.updateProperty(propertyId, () => ({ name }));
     applyPropertyUpdate(this._model);
   }
 
@@ -287,12 +378,17 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
     if (propertyId === 'type') {
       return 'image';
     }
-    return (
-      this._model.columns$.value.find(v => v.id === propertyId)?.type ?? ''
-    );
+    const result = this.getPropertyAndIndex(propertyId);
+    if (!result) {
+      return '';
+    }
+    return result.column.type;
   }
 
   propertyTypeSet(propertyId: string, toType: string): void {
+    if (this.isFixedProperty(propertyId)) {
+      return;
+    }
     const currentType = this.propertyTypeGet(propertyId);
     const currentData = this.propertyDataGet(propertyId);
     const rows = this.rows$.value;
@@ -409,77 +505,54 @@ export class DatabaseBlockDataSource extends DataSourceBase {
   }
 }
 
-export const databaseViewAddView = (
-  model: DatabaseBlockModel,
-  viewType: string
-) => {
-  const dataSource = new DatabaseBlockDataSource(model);
-  dataSource.viewManager.viewAdd(viewType);
-};
-export const databaseViewInitEmpty = (
-  model: DatabaseBlockModel,
-  viewType: string
-) => {
-  addProperty(
-    model,
-    'start',
-    titlePropertyModelConfig.create(titlePropertyModelConfig.config.name)
-  );
-  databaseViewAddView(model, viewType);
-};
-export const databaseViewInitConvert = (
-  model: DatabaseBlockModel,
-  viewType: string
-) => {
-  addProperty(
-    model,
-    'end',
-    propertyPresets.multiSelectPropertyConfig.create('Tag', { options: [] })
-  );
-  databaseViewInitEmpty(model, viewType);
-};
 export const databaseViewInitTemplate = (
-  model: DatabaseBlockModel,
+  datasource: DatabaseBlockDataSource,
   viewType: string
 ) => {
   const ids = [nanoid(), nanoid(), nanoid()] as const;
-  const statusId = addProperty(
-    model,
+  const titleId = datasource.properties$.value[0];
+  const statusId = datasource.propertyAdd(
     'end',
-    propertyPresets.selectPropertyConfig.create('Status', {
-      options: [
-        {
-          id: ids[0],
-          color: getTagColor(),
-          value: 'TODO',
-        },
-        {
-          id: ids[1],
-          color: getTagColor(),
-          value: 'In Progress',
-        },
-        {
-          id: ids[2],
-          color: getTagColor(),
-          value: 'Done',
-        },
-      ],
-    })
+    propertyPresets.selectPropertyConfig.type
   );
-  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    const rowId = model.doc.addBlock(
-      'affine:paragraph',
+  datasource.propertyNameSet(statusId, 'Status');
+  datasource.propertyDataSet(statusId, {
+    options: [
       {
-        text: new Text(`Task ${i + 1}`),
+        id: ids[0],
+        color: getTagColor(),
+        value: 'TODO',
       },
-      model.id
-    );
-    updateCell(model, rowId, {
-      columnId: statusId,
-      value: ids[i],
-    });
+      {
+        id: ids[1],
+        color: getTagColor(),
+        value: 'In Progress',
+      },
+      {
+        id: ids[2],
+        color: getTagColor(),
+        value: 'Done',
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    const rowId = datasource.rowAdd('end');
+    if (titleId) {
+      const text = datasource.cellValueGet(rowId, titleId);
+      if (text instanceof Text) {
+        text.replace(0, text.length, `Task ${i + 1}`);
+      }
+    }
+    datasource.cellValueChange(rowId, statusId, ids[i]);
+    // const rowId = model.doc.addBlock(
+    //   'affine:paragraph',
+    //   {
+    //     text: new Text(`Task ${i + 1}`),
+    //   },
+    //   model.id
+    // );
   }
-  databaseViewInitEmpty(model, viewType);
+  datasource.viewManager.viewAdd(viewType);
 };
 export const convertToDatabase = (host: EditorHost, viewType: string) => {
   const [_, ctx] = host.std.command
@@ -511,8 +584,8 @@ export const convertToDatabase = (host: EditorHost, viewType: string) => {
   if (!databaseModel) {
     return;
   }
-  databaseViewInitConvert(databaseModel, viewType);
-  applyPropertyUpdate(databaseModel);
+  const datasource = new DatabaseBlockDataSource(databaseModel);
+  datasource.viewManager.viewAdd(viewType);
   host.doc.moveBlocks(selectedModels, databaseModel);
 
   const selectionManager = host.selection;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-block.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-block.ts
index c54ee352c..82a4e7547 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-block.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-block.ts
@@ -51,17 +51,13 @@ import { popSideDetail } from './components/layout.js';
 import type { DatabaseOptionsConfig } from './config.js';
 import { HostContextKey } from './context/host-context.js';
 import { DatabaseBlockDataSource } from './data-source.js';
-import type { DatabaseBlockService } from './database-service.js';
 import { BlockRenderer } from './detail-panel/block-renderer.js';
 import { NoteRenderer } from './detail-panel/note-renderer.js';
 import { DatabaseSelection } from './selection.js';
 import { currentViewStorage } from './utils/current-view.js';
 import { getSingleDocIdFromText } from './utils/title-doc.js';
 
-export class DatabaseBlockComponent extends CaptionedBlockComponent<
-  DatabaseBlockModel,
-  DatabaseBlockService
-> {
+export class DatabaseBlockComponent extends CaptionedBlockComponent<DatabaseBlockModel> {
   static override styles = css`
     ${unsafeCSS(dataViewCommonStyle('affine-database'))}
     affine-database {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-service.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-service.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cbda707b..000000000
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-service.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  type DatabaseBlockModel,
-  DatabaseBlockSchema,
-} from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
-import { BlockService } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
-import { viewPresets } from '@blocksuite/data-view/view-presets';
-import type { BlockModel, Store } from '@blocksuite/store';
-
-import {
-  databaseViewAddView,
-  databaseViewInitEmpty,
-  databaseViewInitTemplate,
-} from './data-source.js';
-import {
-  addProperty,
-  applyPropertyUpdate,
-  updateCell,
-  updateView,
-} from './utils/block-utils.js';
-
-export class DatabaseBlockService extends BlockService {
-  static override readonly flavour = DatabaseBlockSchema.model.flavour;
-
-  addColumn = addProperty;
-
-  applyColumnUpdate = applyPropertyUpdate;
-
-  databaseViewAddView = databaseViewAddView;
-
-  databaseViewInitEmpty = databaseViewInitEmpty;
-
-  updateCell = updateCell;
-
-  updateView = updateView;
-
-  viewPresets = viewPresets;
-
-  initDatabaseBlock(
-    doc: Store,
-    model: BlockModel,
-    databaseId: string,
-    viewType: string,
-    isAppendNewRow = true
-  ) {
-    const blockModel = doc.getBlock(databaseId)?.model as
-      | DatabaseBlockModel
-      | undefined;
-    if (!blockModel) {
-      return;
-    }
-    databaseViewInitTemplate(blockModel, viewType);
-    if (isAppendNewRow) {
-      const parent = doc.getParent(model);
-      if (!parent) return;
-      doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, parent.id);
-    }
-    applyPropertyUpdate(blockModel);
-  }
-}
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-spec.ts
index c86ba5e1e..f2f174f6f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/database-spec.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,9 @@ import { literal } from 'lit/static-html.js';
 
 import { DatabaseBlockAdapterExtensions } from './adapters/extension.js';
 import { commands } from './commands.js';
-import { DatabaseBlockService } from './database-service.js';
 
 export const DatabaseBlockSpec: ExtensionType[] = [
   FlavourExtension('affine:database'),
-  DatabaseBlockService,
   CommandExtension(commands),
   BlockViewExtension('affine:database', literal`affine-database`),
   DatabaseBlockAdapterExtensions,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/effects.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/effects.ts
index 766092753..c33e34ff8 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/effects.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/effects.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import { CenterPeek } from './components/layout';
 import { DatabaseTitle } from './components/title';
 import type { DatabaseOptionsConfig } from './config';
 import { DatabaseBlockComponent } from './database-block';
-import type { DatabaseBlockService } from './database-service';
 import { BlockRenderer } from './detail-panel/block-renderer';
 import { NoteRenderer } from './detail-panel/note-renderer';
 import { LinkCell, LinkCellEditing } from './properties/link/cell-renderer';
@@ -60,9 +59,5 @@ declare global {
        */
       insertDatabaseBlock: typeof insertDatabaseBlockCommand;
     }
-
-    interface BlockServices {
-      'affine:database': DatabaseBlockService;
-    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/index.ts
index 6d826b0dd..8857b5ec2 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/index.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export * from './adapters';
 export type { DatabaseOptionsConfig } from './config';
 export * from './data-source';
 export * from './database-block';
-export * from './database-service';
 export * from './database-spec';
 export * from './detail-panel/block-renderer';
 export * from './detail-panel/note-renderer';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/index.ts
index 4fadec677..ecabd3e17 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/index.ts
@@ -21,18 +21,12 @@ export const databaseBlockColumns = {
   numberColumnConfig: numberPropertyConfig,
   progressColumnConfig: progressPropertyConfig,
   selectColumnConfig: selectPropertyConfig,
+  imageColumnConfig: propertyPresets.imagePropertyConfig,
   linkColumnConfig,
   richTextColumnConfig,
+  titleColumnConfig,
 };
 export const databaseBlockPropertyList = Object.values(databaseBlockColumns);
-export const databaseBlockHiddenColumns = [
-  propertyPresets.imagePropertyConfig,
-  titleColumnConfig,
-];
-const databaseBlockAllColumns = [
-  ...databaseBlockPropertyList,
-  ...databaseBlockHiddenColumns,
-];
 export const databaseBlockAllPropertyMap = Object.fromEntries(
-  databaseBlockAllColumns.map(v => [v.type, v as PropertyMetaConfig])
+  databaseBlockPropertyList.map(v => [v.type, v as PropertyMetaConfig])
 );
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/cell-renderer.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/cell-renderer.ts
index 619cfa631..1579c0128 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/cell-renderer.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/cell-renderer.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import type {
   RichText,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-components/rich-text';
 import { DefaultInlineManagerExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-components/rich-text';
-import type { RootBlockModel } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
 import {
   ParseDocUrlProvider,
   TelemetryProvider,
@@ -23,8 +22,7 @@ import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type { DeltaInsert } from '@blocksuite/inline';
 import type { BlockSnapshot } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { Text } from '@blocksuite/store';
-import { computed, signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
-import { css, nothing } from 'lit';
+import { css } from 'lit';
 import { query } from 'lit/decorators.js';
 import { keyed } from 'lit/directives/keyed.js';
 import { html } from 'lit/static-html.js';
@@ -143,12 +141,6 @@ abstract class BaseRichTextCell extends BaseCellRenderer<Text> {
       ?.std.get(DefaultInlineManagerExtension.identifier);
   }
 
-  get service() {
-    return this.view
-      .contextGet(HostContextKey)
-      ?.std.getService('affine:database');
-  }
-
   get topContenteditableElement() {
     const databaseBlock =
       this.closest<DatabaseBlockComponent>('affine-database');
@@ -172,19 +164,6 @@ abstract class BaseRichTextCell extends BaseCellRenderer<Text> {
 
   @query('.affine-database-rich-text')
   accessor _richTextElement!: HTMLElement;
-
-  docId$ = signal<string>();
-
-  isLinkedDoc$ = computed(() => false);
-
-  linkedDocTitle$ = computed(() => {
-    if (!this.docId$.value) {
-      return this.value;
-    }
-    const doc = this.host?.std.workspace.getDoc(this.docId$.value);
-    const root = doc?.root as RootBlockModel;
-    return root.title;
-  });
 }
 
 export class RichTextCell extends BaseRichTextCell {
@@ -232,7 +211,6 @@ export class RichTextCell extends BaseRichTextCell {
   }
 
   override render() {
-    if (!this.service) return nothing;
     if (!this.value || !(this.value instanceof Text)) {
       return html`<div class="affine-database-rich-text"></div>`;
     }
@@ -492,7 +470,6 @@ export class RichTextCellEditing extends BaseRichTextCell {
 
   override connectedCallback() {
     super.connectedCallback();
-
     if (!this.value || typeof this.value === 'string') {
       this._initYText(this.value);
     }
@@ -540,7 +517,6 @@ export class RichTextCellEditing extends BaseRichTextCell {
   }
 
   override render() {
-    if (!this.service) return nothing;
     return html`<rich-text
       .yText=${this.value}
       .inlineEventSource=${this.topContenteditableElement}
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/define.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/define.ts
index e1a736cc6..6373f4e41 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/define.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/rich-text/define.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export const richTextPropertyModelConfig =
       };
     },
     cellToJson: ({ value, dataSource }) => {
+      if (!value) return null;
       const host = dataSource.contextGet(HostContextKey);
       if (host) {
         const collection = host.std.workspace;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/title/define.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/title/define.ts
index ba8ffca14..9631a1d4e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/title/define.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/properties/title/define.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ export const titleColumnType = propertyType('title');
 
 export const titlePropertyModelConfig = titleColumnType.modelConfig<Text>({
   name: 'Title',
+  fixed: {
+    defaultData: {},
+    defaultShow: true,
+  },
   type: () => t.richText.instance(),
   defaultData: () => ({}),
   cellToString: ({ value }) => value?.toString() ?? '',
@@ -17,6 +21,7 @@ export const titlePropertyModelConfig = titleColumnType.modelConfig<Text>({
     };
   },
   cellToJson: ({ value, dataSource }) => {
+    if (!value) return null;
     const host = dataSource.contextGet(HostContextKey);
     if (host) {
       const collection = host.std.workspace;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/utils/block-utils.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/utils/block-utils.ts
index 0a02b3488..40d33789f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/utils/block-utils.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-database/src/utils/block-utils.ts
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export function deleteColumn(
   model: DatabaseBlockModel,
   columnId: Column['id']
 ) {
-  const index = findPropertyIndex(model, columnId);
+  const index = model.columns.findIndex(v => v.id === columnId);
   if (index < 0) return;
 
   model.doc.transact(() => {
@@ -116,10 +116,6 @@ export function duplicateView(model: DatabaseBlockModel, id: string): string {
   return newId;
 }
 
-export function findPropertyIndex(model: DatabaseBlockModel, id: Column['id']) {
-  return model.columns.findIndex(v => v.id === id);
-}
-
 export function getCell(
   model: DatabaseBlockModel,
   rowId: BlockModel['id'],
@@ -228,7 +224,8 @@ export function updateCells(
 export function updateProperty(
   model: DatabaseBlockModel,
   id: string,
-  updater: ColumnUpdater
+  updater: ColumnUpdater,
+  defaultValue?: Record<string, unknown>
 ) {
   const index = model.columns.findIndex(v => v.id === id);
   if (index == null) {
@@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ export function updateProperty(
       return;
     }
     const result = updater(column);
-    model.columns[index] = { ...column, ...result };
+    model.columns[index] = { ...defaultValue, ...column, ...result };
   });
   return id;
 }
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/properties.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/properties.ts
index 2192221e1..54529ac29 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/properties.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/properties.ts
@@ -136,16 +136,15 @@ export class DataViewPropertiesSettingView extends SignalWatcher(
   });
 
   renderProperty = (property: Property) => {
-    const isTitle = property.type$.value === 'title';
     const icon = property.hide$.value ? InvisibleIcon() : ViewIcon();
     const changeVisible = () => {
-      if (property.type$.value !== 'title') {
+      if (property.hideCanSet) {
         property.hideSet(!property.hide$.value);
       }
     };
     const classList = classMap({
       'property-item-op-icon': true,
-      disabled: isTitle,
+      disabled: !property.hideCanSet,
     });
     return html` <div
       ${dragHandler(property.id)}
@@ -251,7 +250,7 @@ export const popPropertiesSetting = (
           const isAllShowed = items.every(v => !v.hide$.value);
           const clickChangeAll = () => {
             props.view.propertiesWithoutFilter$.value.forEach(id => {
-              if (props.view.propertyTypeGet(id) !== 'title') {
+              if (props.view.propertyCanHide(id)) {
                 props.view.propertyHideSet(id, isAllShowed);
               }
             });
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/property-menu.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/property-menu.ts
index b5fea71f2..914454690 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/property-menu.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/common/property-menu.ts
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ export const typeConfig = (property: Property) => {
     items: [
       menu.subMenu({
         name: 'Type',
-        hide: () => !property.typeSet || property.type$.value === 'title',
+        hide: () => !property.typeCanSet,
         postfix: html` <div
           class="affine-database-column-type-icon"
           style="color: var(--affine-text-secondary-color);gap:4px;font-size: 14px;"
         >
           ${renderUniLit(property.icon)}
-          ${property.view.propertyMetas.find(
+          ${property.view.propertyMetas$.value.find(
             v => v.type === property.type$.value
           )?.config.name}
         </div>`,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export const typeConfig = (property: Property) => {
           },
           items: [
             menu.group({
-              items: property.view.propertyMetas.map(config => {
+              items: property.view.propertyMetas$.value.map(config => {
                 return menu.action({
                   isSelected: config.type === property.type$.value,
                   name: config.config.name,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/data-source/base.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/data-source/base.ts
index e7643e5d4..ae96e01d0 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/data-source/base.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/data-source/base.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { Column } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
 import type { InsertToPosition } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/utils';
 import { computed, type ReadonlySignal } from '@preact/signals-core';
 
@@ -26,7 +27,8 @@ export interface DataSource {
   rowDelete(ids: string[]): void;
   rowMove(rowId: string, position: InsertToPosition): void;
 
-  propertyMetas: PropertyMetaConfig[];
+  propertyMetas$: ReadonlySignal<PropertyMetaConfig[]>;
+  allPropertyMetas$: ReadonlySignal<PropertyMetaConfig[]>;
 
   propertyNameGet$(propertyId: string): ReadonlySignal<string | undefined>;
   propertyNameGet(propertyId: string): string;
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ export interface DataSource {
   propertyTypeGet(propertyId: string): string | undefined;
   propertyTypeGet$(propertyId: string): ReadonlySignal<string | undefined>;
   propertyTypeSet(propertyId: string, type: string): void;
+  propertyTypeCanSet(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   propertyDataGet(propertyId: string): Record<string, unknown>;
   propertyDataGet$(
@@ -52,8 +55,12 @@ export interface DataSource {
 
   propertyMetaGet(type: string): PropertyMetaConfig;
   propertyAdd(insertToPosition: InsertToPosition, type?: string): string;
-  propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): string;
+
+  propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): string | undefined;
+  propertyCanDuplicate(propertyId: string): boolean;
+
   propertyDelete(id: string): void;
+  propertyCanDelete(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   contextGet<T>(key: DataViewContextKey<T>): T;
 
@@ -82,13 +89,24 @@ export interface DataSource {
 }
 
 export abstract class DataSourceBase implements DataSource {
+  propertyTypeCanSet(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return !this.isFixedProperty(propertyId);
+  }
+  propertyCanDuplicate(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return !this.isFixedProperty(propertyId);
+  }
+  propertyCanDelete(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return !this.isFixedProperty(propertyId);
+  }
   context = new Map<symbol, unknown>();
 
   abstract featureFlags$: ReadonlySignal<DatabaseFlags>;
 
   abstract properties$: ReadonlySignal<string[]>;
 
-  abstract propertyMetas: PropertyMetaConfig[];
+  abstract propertyMetas$: ReadonlySignal<PropertyMetaConfig[]>;
+
+  abstract allPropertyMetas$: ReadonlySignal<PropertyMetaConfig[]>;
 
   abstract readonly$: ReadonlySignal<boolean>;
 
@@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ export abstract class DataSourceBase implements DataSource {
 
   abstract propertyDelete(id: string): void;
 
-  abstract propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): string;
+  abstract propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): string | undefined;
 
   abstract propertyMetaGet(type: string): PropertyMetaConfig;
 
@@ -223,4 +241,31 @@ export abstract class DataSourceBase implements DataSource {
   viewMetaGetById$(viewId: string): ReadonlySignal<ViewMeta | undefined> {
     return computed(() => this.viewMetaGetById(viewId));
   }
+
+  fixedProperties$ = computed(() => {
+    return this.allPropertyMetas$.value
+      .filter(v => v.config.fixed)
+      .map(v => v.type);
+  });
+  fixedPropertySet = computed(() => {
+    return new Set(this.fixedProperties$.value);
+  });
+
+  protected abstract getNormalPropertyAndIndex(propertyId: string):
+    | {
+        column: Column<Record<string, unknown>>;
+        index: number;
+      }
+    | undefined;
+
+  isFixedProperty(propertyId: string) {
+    if (this.fixedPropertySet.value.has(propertyId)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const result = this.getNormalPropertyAndIndex(propertyId);
+    if (result) {
+      return this.fixedPropertySet.value.has(result.column.type);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/detail.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/detail.ts
index dea9ecda7..dd9de5966 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/detail.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/detail.ts
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export class RecordDetail extends SignalWatcher(
         },
         items: [
           menu.group({
-            items: this.view.propertyMetas.map(meta => {
+            items: this.view.propertyMetas$.value.map(meta => {
               return menu.action({
                 name: meta.config.name,
                 prefix: renderUniLit(this.view.propertyIconGet(meta.type)),
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/field.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/field.ts
index effe05fb7..c0e02d49d 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/field.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/detail/field.ts
@@ -184,8 +184,7 @@ export class RecordField extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Duplicate',
                 prefix: DuplicateIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  !this.column.duplicate || this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.canDuplicate,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.duplicate?.();
                 },
@@ -193,8 +192,7 @@ export class RecordField extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Delete',
                 prefix: DeleteIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  !this.column.delete || this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.canDelete,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.delete?.();
                 },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c36099e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './trait.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/index.ts
index 004f392af..b95c88590 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/index.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * from './component/index.js';
 export { DataSourceBase } from './data-source/base.js';
 export { DataView } from './data-view.js';
 export * from './filter/index.js';
+export * from './group-by';
 export * from './logical/index.js';
 export * from './property/index.js';
 export type { DataViewSelection } from './types.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/property/types.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/property/types.ts
index b1a995dfe..06333ae3f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/property/types.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/property/types.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ export type PropertyConfig<
   Value = unknown,
 > = {
   name: string;
+  hide?: boolean;
+  fixed?: {
+    defaultData: Data;
+    defaultOrder?: string;
+    defaultShow?: boolean;
+  };
   defaultData: () => Data;
   type: (
     config: WithCommonPropertyConfig<{
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ export type PropertyConfig<
   };
   cellToJson: (
     config: WithCommonPropertyConfig<{
-      value: Value;
+      value?: Value;
       data: Data;
     }>
   ) => DVJSON;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/property.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/property.ts
index e7d62b2b7..de4a6646b 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/property.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/property.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ export interface Property<
   readonly icon?: UniComponent;
 
   readonly delete?: () => void;
+  get canDelete(): boolean;
+
   readonly duplicate?: () => void;
+  get canDuplicate(): boolean;
 
   cellGet(rowId: string): Cell<Value>;
 
@@ -32,12 +35,14 @@ export interface Property<
 
   readonly type$: ReadonlySignal<string>;
   readonly typeSet?: (type: string) => void;
+  get typeCanSet(): boolean;
 
   readonly name$: ReadonlySignal<string>;
   nameSet(name: string): void;
 
   readonly hide$: ReadonlySignal<boolean>;
   hideSet(hide: boolean): void;
+  get hideCanSet(): boolean;
 
   valueGet(rowId: string): Value | undefined;
   valueSet(rowId: string, value: Value | undefined): void;
@@ -123,6 +128,18 @@ export abstract class PropertyBase<
     public view: SingleView,
     public propertyId: string
   ) {}
+  get canDelete(): boolean {
+    return this.view.propertyCanDelete(this.id);
+  }
+  get canDuplicate(): boolean {
+    return this.view.propertyCanDuplicate(this.id);
+  }
+  get typeCanSet(): boolean {
+    return this.view.propertyTypeCanSet(this.id);
+  }
+  get hideCanSet(): boolean {
+    return this.view.propertyCanHide(this.id);
+  }
 
   cellGet(rowId: string): Cell<Value> {
     return this.view.cellGet(rowId, this.id) as Cell<Value>;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts
index 0cf230bc7..56b39681d 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts
@@ -80,13 +80,15 @@ export interface SingleView {
 
   rowNextGet(rowId: string): string | undefined;
 
-  readonly propertyMetas: PropertyMetaConfig[];
+  readonly propertyMetas$: ReadonlySignal<PropertyMetaConfig[]>;
 
   propertyAdd(toAfterOfProperty: InsertToPosition, type?: string): string;
 
   propertyDelete(propertyId: string): void;
+  propertyCanDelete(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): void;
+  propertyCanDuplicate(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   propertyGet(propertyId: string): Property;
 
@@ -103,10 +105,12 @@ export interface SingleView {
   propertyTypeGet(propertyId: string): string | undefined;
 
   propertyTypeSet(propertyId: string, type: string): void;
+  propertyTypeCanSet(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   propertyHideGet(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   propertyHideSet(propertyId: string, hide: boolean): void;
+  propertyCanHide(propertyId: string): boolean;
 
   propertyDataGet(propertyId: string): Record<string, unknown>;
 
@@ -215,8 +219,8 @@ export abstract class SingleViewBase<
     return this.dataSource.viewMetaGet(this.type);
   }
 
-  get propertyMetas(): PropertyMetaConfig[] {
-    return this.dataSource.propertyMetas;
+  get propertyMetas$() {
+    return this.dataSource.propertyMetas$;
   }
 
   abstract get type(): string;
@@ -225,6 +229,18 @@ export abstract class SingleViewBase<
     public manager: ViewManager,
     public id: string
   ) {}
+  propertyCanDelete(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return this.dataSource.propertyCanDelete(propertyId);
+  }
+  propertyCanDuplicate(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return this.dataSource.propertyCanDuplicate(propertyId);
+  }
+  propertyTypeCanSet(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return this.dataSource.propertyTypeCanSet(propertyId);
+  }
+  propertyCanHide(propertyId: string): boolean {
+    return this.propertyTypeGet(propertyId) !== 'title';
+  }
 
   private searchRowsMapping(rows: string[], searchString: string): string[] {
     return rows.filter(id => {
@@ -370,6 +386,9 @@ export abstract class SingleViewBase<
 
   propertyDuplicate(propertyId: string): void {
     const id = this.dataSource.propertyDuplicate(propertyId);
+    if (!id) {
+      return;
+    }
     this.propertyMove(id, {
       before: false,
       id: propertyId,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/property-presets/image/define.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/property-presets/image/define.ts
index 3bdf8b6b2..722038d8a 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/property-presets/image/define.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/property-presets/image/define.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export const imagePropertyType = propertyType('image');
 
 export const imagePropertyModelConfig = imagePropertyType.modelConfig<string>({
   name: 'image',
+  hide: true,
   type: () => t.image.instance(),
   defaultData: () => ({}),
   cellToString: ({ value }) => value ?? '',
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/column-header.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/column-header.ts
index ed3a1f3cf..5455ded7c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/column-header.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/column-header.ts
@@ -123,9 +123,7 @@ export class MobileTableColumnHeader extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Hide In View',
                 prefix: ViewIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  this.column.hide$.value ||
-                  this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.hideCanSet,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.hideSet(true);
                 },
@@ -220,8 +218,7 @@ export class MobileTableColumnHeader extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Duplicate',
                 prefix: DuplicateIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  !this.column.duplicate || this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.canDuplicate,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.duplicate?.();
                 },
@@ -229,8 +226,7 @@ export class MobileTableColumnHeader extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Delete',
                 prefix: DeleteIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  !this.column.delete || this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.canDelete,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.delete?.();
                 },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/header/database-header-column.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/header/database-header-column.ts
index b518e13e5..9a4e2404d 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/header/database-header-column.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/header/database-header-column.ts
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export class DatabaseHeaderColumn extends SignalWatcher(
     event.stopPropagation();
     popMenu(popupTargetFromElement(this), {
       options: {
-        items: this.tableViewManager.propertyMetas.map(config => {
+        items: this.tableViewManager.propertyMetas$.value.map(config => {
           return menu.action({
             name: config.config.name,
             isSelected: config.type === this.column.type$.value,
@@ -254,9 +254,7 @@ export class DatabaseHeaderColumn extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Hide In View',
                 prefix: ViewIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  this.column.hide$.value ||
-                  this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.hideCanSet,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.hideSet(true);
                 },
@@ -370,8 +368,7 @@ export class DatabaseHeaderColumn extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Duplicate',
                 prefix: DuplicateIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  !this.column.duplicate || this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.canDuplicate,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.duplicate?.();
                 },
@@ -379,8 +376,7 @@ export class DatabaseHeaderColumn extends SignalWatcher(
               menu.action({
                 name: 'Delete',
                 prefix: DeleteIcon(),
-                hide: () =>
-                  !this.column.delete || this.column.type$.value === 'title',
+                hide: () => !this.column.canDelete,
                 select: () => {
                   this.column.delete?.();
                 },
diff --git a/blocksuite/playground/apps/starter/data/database.ts b/blocksuite/playground/apps/starter/data/database.ts
index 5b676f3ba..1a03a5449 100644
--- a/blocksuite/playground/apps/starter/data/database.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/playground/apps/starter/data/database.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 import {
   databaseBlockColumns,
+  DatabaseBlockDataSource,
   type DatabaseBlockModel,
   type ListType,
   type ParagraphType,
-  type ViewBasicDataType,
 } from '@blocksuite/blocks';
+import { groupTraitKey } from '@blocksuite/data-view';
+import { propertyPresets } from '@blocksuite/data-view/property-presets';
 import { viewPresets } from '@blocksuite/data-view/view-presets';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { Text, type Workspace } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-restricted-imports
-import { propertyPresets } from '../../../../affine/data-view/src/property-presets';
 import type { InitFn } from './utils.js';
 
 export const database: InitFn = (collection: Workspace, id: string) => {
@@ -37,105 +37,74 @@ export const database: InitFn = (collection: Workspace, id: string) => {
         },
         noteId
       );
+      const database = doc.getBlockById(databaseId) as DatabaseBlockModel;
+      const datasource = new DatabaseBlockDataSource(database);
+      datasource.viewManager.viewAdd('table');
+      database.title = new Text(title);
+      const richTextId = datasource.propertyAdd(
+        'end',
+        databaseBlockColumns.richTextColumnConfig.type
+      );
+      Object.values([
+        propertyPresets.multiSelectPropertyConfig,
+        propertyPresets.datePropertyConfig,
+        propertyPresets.numberPropertyConfig,
+        databaseBlockColumns.linkColumnConfig,
+        propertyPresets.checkboxPropertyConfig,
+        propertyPresets.progressPropertyConfig,
+      ]).forEach(column => {
+        datasource.propertyAdd('end', column.type);
+      });
+      if (group) {
+        const groupTrait =
+          datasource.viewManager.currentView$.value?.traitGet(groupTraitKey);
+        groupTrait?.changeGroup(database.columns[1].id);
+      }
+      const paragraphTypes: ParagraphType[] = [
+        'text',
+        'quote',
+        'h1',
+        'h2',
+        'h3',
+        'h4',
+        'h5',
+        'h6',
+      ];
+      paragraphTypes.forEach(type => {
+        const id = doc.addBlock(
+          'affine:paragraph',
+          { type: type, text: new Text(`Paragraph type ${type}`) },
+          databaseId
+        );
+        datasource.cellValueChange(
+          id,
+          richTextId,
+          new Text(`Paragraph type ${type}`)
+        );
+      });
+      const listTypes: ListType[] = ['numbered', 'bulleted', 'todo', 'toggle'];
 
-      new Promise(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(resolve))
-        .then(() => {
-          const service = window.host.std.getService('affine:database');
-          if (!service) return;
-          service.initDatabaseBlock(
-            doc,
-            model,
-            databaseId,
-            viewPresets.tableViewMeta.type,
-            true
-          );
-          const database = doc.getBlockById(databaseId) as DatabaseBlockModel;
-          database.title = new Text(title);
-          const richTextId = service.addColumn(
-            database,
-            'end',
-            databaseBlockColumns.richTextColumnConfig.create(
-              databaseBlockColumns.richTextColumnConfig.config.name
-            )
-          );
-          Object.values([
-            propertyPresets.multiSelectPropertyConfig,
-            propertyPresets.datePropertyConfig,
-            propertyPresets.numberPropertyConfig,
-            databaseBlockColumns.linkColumnConfig,
-            propertyPresets.checkboxPropertyConfig,
-            propertyPresets.progressPropertyConfig,
-          ]).forEach(column => {
-            service.addColumn(
-              database,
-              'end',
-              column.create(column.config.name)
-            );
-          });
-          service.updateView(database, database.views[0].id, () => {
-            return {
-              groupBy: group
-                ? {
-                    columnId: database.columns[1].id,
-                    type: 'groupBy',
-                    name: 'select',
-                  }
-                : undefined,
-            } as Partial<ViewBasicDataType>;
-          });
-          const paragraphTypes: ParagraphType[] = [
-            'text',
-            'quote',
-            'h1',
-            'h2',
-            'h3',
-            'h4',
-            'h5',
-            'h6',
-          ];
-          paragraphTypes.forEach(type => {
-            const id = doc.addBlock(
-              'affine:paragraph',
-              { type: type, text: new Text(`Paragraph type ${type}`) },
-              databaseId
-            );
-            service.updateCell(database, id, {
-              columnId: richTextId,
-              value: new Text(`Paragraph type ${type}`),
-            });
-          });
-          const listTypes: ListType[] = [
-            'numbered',
-            'bulleted',
-            'todo',
-            'toggle',
-          ];
+      listTypes.forEach(type => {
+        const id = doc.addBlock(
+          'affine:list',
+          { type: type, text: new Text(`List type ${type}`) },
+          databaseId
+        );
+        datasource.cellValueChange(
+          id,
+          richTextId,
+          new Text(`List type ${type}`)
+        );
+      });
+      // Add a paragraph after database
+      doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
+      doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
+      doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
+      doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
+      doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
+      datasource.viewManager.viewAdd(viewPresets.kanbanViewMeta.type);
 
-          listTypes.forEach(type => {
-            const id = doc.addBlock(
-              'affine:list',
-              { type: type, text: new Text(`List type ${type}`) },
-              databaseId
-            );
-            service.updateCell(database, id, {
-              columnId: richTextId,
-              value: new Text(`List type ${type}`),
-            });
-          });
-          // Add a paragraph after database
-          doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
-          doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
-          doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
-          doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
-          doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
-          service.databaseViewAddView(
-            database,
-            viewPresets.kanbanViewMeta.type
-          );
-
-          doc.resetHistory();
-        })
-        .catch(console.error);
+      doc.resetHistory();
     };
     // Add database block inside note block
     addDatabase('Database 1', false);
diff --git a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/embed-synced-doc.spec.ts b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/embed-synced-doc.spec.ts
index bf1fc2c73..92f58dc49 100644
--- a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/embed-synced-doc.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/embed-synced-doc.spec.ts
@@ -237,16 +237,9 @@ test.describe('Embed synced doc', () => {
           noteId
         );
         const model = doc2.getBlockById(databaseId) as DatabaseBlockModel;
-        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-        const databaseBlock = document.querySelector('affine-database');
-        const databaseService = databaseBlock?.service;
-        if (databaseService) {
-          databaseService.databaseViewInitEmpty(
-            model,
-            databaseService.viewPresets.tableViewMeta.type
-          );
-          databaseService.applyColumnUpdate(model);
-        }
+        const datasource =
+          new window.$blocksuite.blocks.DatabaseBlockDataSource(model);
+        datasource.viewManager.viewAdd('table');
       });
 
       // go back to previous doc
diff --git a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/actions/misc.ts b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/actions/misc.ts
index fbf06ccfb..e0002ec77 100644
--- a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/actions/misc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/actions/misc.ts
@@ -526,17 +526,10 @@ export async function initEmptyDatabaseState(page: Page, rootId?: string) {
       noteId
     );
     const model = doc.getBlockById(databaseId) as DatabaseBlockModel;
-    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-    const databaseBlock = document.querySelector('affine-database');
-    const databaseService = databaseBlock?.service;
-    if (databaseService) {
-      databaseService.databaseViewInitEmpty(
-        model,
-        databaseService.viewPresets.tableViewMeta.type
-      );
-      databaseService.applyColumnUpdate(model);
-    }
-
+    const datasource = new window.$blocksuite.blocks.DatabaseBlockDataSource(
+      model
+    );
+    datasource.viewManager.viewAdd('table');
     doc.captureSync();
     return { rootId, noteId, databaseId };
   }, rootId);
@@ -570,43 +563,34 @@ export async function initKanbanViewState(
         noteId
       );
       const model = doc.getBlockById(databaseId) as DatabaseBlockModel;
-      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-      const databaseBlock = document.querySelector('affine-database');
-      const databaseService = databaseBlock?.service;
-      if (databaseService) {
-        const rowIds = config.rows.map(rowText => {
-          const rowId = doc.addBlock(
-            'affine:paragraph',
-            { type: 'text', text: new window.$blocksuite.store.Text(rowText) },
-            databaseId
-          );
-          return rowId;
-        });
-        config.columns.forEach(column => {
-          const columnId = databaseService.addColumn(model, 'end', {
-            data: {},
-            name: column.type,
-            type: column.type,
-          });
-          rowIds.forEach((rowId, index) => {
-            const value = column.value?.[index];
-            if (value !== undefined) {
-              databaseService.updateCell(model, rowId, {
-                columnId,
-                value:
-                  column.type === 'rich-text'
-                    ? new window.$blocksuite.store.Text(value as string)
-                    : value,
-              });
-            }
-          });
-        });
-        databaseService.databaseViewInitEmpty(
-          model,
-          databaseService.viewPresets.kanbanViewMeta.type
+      const datasource = new window.$blocksuite.blocks.DatabaseBlockDataSource(
+        model
+      );
+      const rowIds = config.rows.map(rowText => {
+        const rowId = doc.addBlock(
+          'affine:paragraph',
+          { type: 'text', text: new window.$blocksuite.store.Text(rowText) },
+          databaseId
         );
-        databaseService.applyColumnUpdate(model);
-      }
+        return rowId;
+      });
+      config.columns.forEach(column => {
+        const columnId = datasource.propertyAdd('end', column.type);
+        datasource.propertyNameSet(columnId, column.type);
+        rowIds.forEach((rowId, index) => {
+          const value = column.value?.[index];
+          if (value !== undefined) {
+            datasource.cellValueChange(
+              rowId,
+              columnId,
+              column.type === 'rich-text'
+                ? new window.$blocksuite.store.Text(value as string)
+                : value
+            );
+          }
+        });
+      });
+      datasource.viewManager.viewAdd('kanban');
       doc.captureSync();
       return { rootId, noteId, databaseId };
     },
@@ -636,18 +620,11 @@ export async function initEmptyDatabaseWithParagraphState(
       noteId
     );
     const model = doc.getBlockById(databaseId) as DatabaseBlockModel;
-    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-    const databaseBlock = document.querySelector('affine-database');
-    const databaseService = databaseBlock?.service;
-    if (databaseService) {
-      databaseService.databaseViewInitEmpty(
-        model,
-        databaseService.viewPresets.tableViewMeta.type
-      );
-      databaseService.applyColumnUpdate(model);
-    }
+    const datasource = new window.$blocksuite.blocks.DatabaseBlockDataSource(
+      model
+    );
+    datasource.viewManager.viewAdd('table');
     doc.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, noteId);
-
     doc.captureSync();
     return { rootId, noteId, databaseId };
   }, rootId);
diff --git a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/declare-test-window.ts b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/declare-test-window.ts
index 08cc70c70..bbe1221b9 100644
--- a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/declare-test-window.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/declare-test-window.ts
@@ -19,26 +19,26 @@ declare global {
      * the following instance are initialized in `packages/playground/apps/starter/main.ts`
      */
     $blocksuite: {
-      store: typeof import('../../packages/framework/store/src/index.js');
-      blocks: typeof import('../../packages/blocks/src/index.js');
+      store: typeof import('../../framework/store/src/index.js');
+      blocks: typeof import('../../blocks/src/index.js');
       global: {
-        utils: typeof import('../../packages/framework/global/src/utils.js');
+        utils: typeof import('../../framework/global/src/utils.js');
       };
-      editor: typeof import('../../packages/presets/src/index.js');
+      editor: typeof import('../../presets/src/index.js');
       identifiers: {
         WidgetViewMapIdentifier: typeof WidgetViewMapIdentifier;
-        QuickSearchProvider: typeof import('../../packages/affine/shared/src/services/quick-search-service.js').QuickSearchProvider;
-        DocModeProvider: typeof import('../../packages/affine/shared/src/services/doc-mode-service.js').DocModeProvider;
-        ThemeProvider: typeof import('../../packages/affine/shared/src/services/theme-service.js').ThemeProvider;
+        QuickSearchProvider: typeof import('../../affine/shared/src/services/quick-search-service.js').QuickSearchProvider;
+        DocModeProvider: typeof import('../../affine/shared/src/services/doc-mode-service.js').DocModeProvider;
+        ThemeProvider: typeof import('../../affine/shared/src/services/theme-service.js').ThemeProvider;
         RefNodeSlotsProvider: typeof RefNodeSlotsProvider;
-        ParseDocUrlService: typeof import('../../packages/affine/shared/src/services/parse-url-service.js').ParseDocUrlProvider;
+        ParseDocUrlService: typeof import('../../affine/shared/src/services/parse-url-service.js').ParseDocUrlProvider;
       };
       defaultExtensions: () => ExtensionType[];
       extensions: {
-        WidgetViewMapExtension: typeof import('../../packages/framework/block-std/src/extension/widget-view-map.js').WidgetViewMapExtension;
+        WidgetViewMapExtension: typeof import('../../framework/block-std/src/extension/widget-view-map.js').WidgetViewMapExtension;
       };
       mockServices: {
-        mockDocModeService: typeof import('../../packages/playground/apps/_common/mock-services.js').mockDocModeService;
+        mockDocModeService: typeof import('../../playground/apps/_common/mock-services.js').mockDocModeService;
       };
     };
     collection: Workspace;