diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/code/src/code-block-inline.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/code/src/code-block-inline.ts
index 131241158..5c27c92cb 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/code/src/code-block-inline.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/code/src/code-block-inline.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 export const CodeBlockUnitSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'code-block-unit',
-    schema: z.undefined(),
+    schema: z.object({
+      'code-block-uint': z.undefined(),
+    }),
     match: () => true,
     renderer: ({ delta }) => {
       return html`<affine-code-unit .delta=${delta}></affine-code-unit>`;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/footnote/src/inline-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/footnote/src/inline-spec.ts
index a69a6fe3c..6a72404a2 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/footnote/src/inline-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/footnote/src/inline-spec.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { AffineTextAttributes } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/types';
 import { StdIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/std';
 import { InlineSpecExtension } from '@blocksuite/std/inline';
 import { html } from 'lit';
+import z from 'zod';
 
 import { FootNoteNodeConfigIdentifier } from './footnote-node/footnote-config';
 
@@ -13,7 +14,9 @@ export const FootNoteInlineSpecExtension =
       provider.getOptional(FootNoteNodeConfigIdentifier) ?? undefined;
     return {
       name: 'footnote',
-      schema: FootNoteSchema.optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+      schema: z.object({
+        footnote: FootNoteSchema.optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+      }),
       match: delta => {
         return !!delta.attributes?.footnote;
       },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/latex/src/inline-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/latex/src/inline-spec.ts
index c06cdd309..0c9592cba 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/latex/src/inline-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/latex/src/inline-spec.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ export const LatexInlineSpecExtension =
     const std = provider.get(StdIdentifier);
     return {
       name: 'latex',
-      schema: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+      schema: z.object({
+        latex: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+      }),
       match: delta => typeof delta.attributes?.latex === 'string',
       renderer: ({ delta, selected, editor, startOffset, endOffset }) => {
         return html`<affine-latex-node
@@ -28,7 +30,9 @@ export const LatexInlineSpecExtension =
 export const LatexEditorUnitSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'latex-editor-unit',
-    schema: z.undefined(),
+    schema: z.object({
+      'latex-editor-unit': z.undefined(),
+    }),
     match: () => true,
     renderer: ({ delta }) => {
       return html`<latex-editor-unit .delta=${delta}></latex-editor-unit>`;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/link/src/inline-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/link/src/inline-spec.ts
index 513243b6d..aa4111267 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/link/src/inline-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/link/src/inline-spec.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ export const LinkInlineSpecExtension =
     const std = provider.get(StdIdentifier);
     return {
       name: 'link',
-      schema: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+      schema: z.object({
+        link: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+      }),
       match: delta => {
         return !!delta.attributes?.link;
       },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/mention/src/inline-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/mention/src/inline-spec.ts
index cc4f0ad43..decb2b64c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/mention/src/inline-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/mention/src/inline-spec.ts
@@ -9,14 +9,16 @@ export const MentionInlineSpecExtension =
     const std = provider.get(StdIdentifier);
     return {
       name: 'mention',
-      schema: z
-        .object({
-          member: z.string(),
-          notification: z.string().optional(),
-        })
-        .optional()
-        .nullable()
-        .catch(undefined),
+      schema: z.object({
+        mention: z
+          .object({
+            member: z.string(),
+            notification: z.string().optional(),
+          })
+          .optional()
+          .nullable()
+          .catch(undefined),
+      }),
       match: delta => {
         return !!delta.attributes?.mention?.member;
       },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/preset/src/inline-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/preset/src/inline-spec.ts
index 2c6e17822..efeadf5e8 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/preset/src/inline-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/preset/src/inline-spec.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ export type AffineInlineRootElement = InlineRootElement<AffineTextAttributes>;
 export const BoldInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'bold',
-    schema: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      bold: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.bold;
     },
@@ -24,7 +26,9 @@ export const BoldInlineSpecExtension =
 export const ItalicInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'italic',
-    schema: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      italic: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.italic;
     },
@@ -36,7 +40,9 @@ export const ItalicInlineSpecExtension =
 export const UnderlineInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'underline',
-    schema: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      underline: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.underline;
     },
@@ -48,7 +54,9 @@ export const UnderlineInlineSpecExtension =
 export const StrikeInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'strike',
-    schema: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      strike: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.strike;
     },
@@ -60,7 +68,9 @@ export const StrikeInlineSpecExtension =
 export const CodeInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'inline-code',
-    schema: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      code: z.literal(true).optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.code;
     },
@@ -72,7 +82,9 @@ export const CodeInlineSpecExtension =
 export const BackgroundInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'background',
-    schema: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      background: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.background;
     },
@@ -84,7 +96,9 @@ export const BackgroundInlineSpecExtension =
 export const ColorInlineSpecExtension =
   InlineSpecExtension<AffineTextAttributes>({
     name: 'color',
-    schema: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    schema: z.object({
+      color: z.string().optional().nullable().catch(undefined),
+    }),
     match: delta => {
       return !!delta.attributes?.color;
     },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/reference/src/inline-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/reference/src/inline-spec.ts
index 73dab95dc..ff3a960c3 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/inlines/reference/src/inline-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/inlines/reference/src/inline-spec.ts
@@ -27,18 +27,20 @@ export const ReferenceInlineSpecExtension =
     }
     return {
       name: 'reference',
-      schema: z
-        .object({
-          type: z.enum([
-            // @deprecated Subpage is deprecated, use LinkedPage instead
-            'Subpage',
-            'LinkedPage',
-          ]),
-        })
-        .merge(ReferenceInfoSchema)
-        .optional()
-        .nullable()
-        .catch(undefined),
+      schema: z.object({
+        reference: z
+          .object({
+            type: z.enum([
+              // @deprecated Subpage is deprecated, use LinkedPage instead
+              'Subpage',
+              'LinkedPage',
+            ]),
+          })
+          .merge(ReferenceInfoSchema)
+          .optional()
+          .nullable()
+          .catch(undefined),
+      }),
       match: delta => {
         return !!delta.attributes?.reference;
       },
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/inline-manager.ts b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/inline-manager.ts
index 08a79aec9..810211bea 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/inline-manager.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/inline-manager.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   type DeltaInsert,
   type ExtensionType,
 } from '@blocksuite/store';
-import { z, type ZodObject, type ZodTypeAny } from 'zod';
+import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { StdIdentifier } from '../../identifier.js';
 import type { BlockStdScope } from '../../scope/index.js';
@@ -42,20 +42,10 @@ export class InlineManager<TextAttributes extends BaseTextAttributes> {
     return renderer;
   };
 
-  getSchema = (): ZodObject<Record<keyof TextAttributes, ZodTypeAny>> => {
-    const defaultSchema = baseTextAttributes as unknown as ZodObject<
-      Record<keyof TextAttributes, ZodTypeAny>
-    >;
-
-    const schema: ZodObject<Record<keyof TextAttributes, ZodTypeAny>> =
-      this.specs.reduce((acc, cur) => {
-        const currentSchema = z.object({
-          [cur.name]: cur.schema,
-        }) as ZodObject<Record<keyof TextAttributes, ZodTypeAny>>;
-        return acc.merge(currentSchema) as ZodObject<
-          Record<keyof TextAttributes, ZodTypeAny>
-        >;
-      }, defaultSchema);
+  getSchema = (): z.ZodSchema => {
+    const schema = this.specs.reduce<z.ZodSchema>((acc, cur) => {
+      return z.intersection(acc, cur.schema);
+    }, baseTextAttributes);
     return schema;
   };
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/type.ts b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/type.ts
index b7def0574..b66fa5ccf 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/type.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/extensions/type.ts
@@ -5,13 +5,19 @@ import type {
 } from '@blocksuite/std/inline';
 import type { BaseTextAttributes, DeltaInsert } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import type * as Y from 'yjs';
-import type { ZodTypeAny } from 'zod';
+import type { AnyZodObject, KeySchema, ZodEffects, ZodRecord } from 'zod';
 
 export type InlineSpecs<
   TextAttributes extends BaseTextAttributes = BaseTextAttributes,
 > = {
   name: keyof TextAttributes | string;
-  schema: ZodTypeAny;
+  schema:
+    | AnyZodObject
+    | ZodEffects<
+        ZodRecord<KeySchema>,
+        Partial<Record<string, unknown>>,
+        unknown
+      >;
   match: (delta: DeltaInsert<TextAttributes>) => boolean;
   renderer: AttributeRenderer<TextAttributes>;
   embed?: boolean;
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/dynamic-schema.ts b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/dynamic-schema.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f352f754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/dynamic-schema.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { z, type ZodTypeAny } from 'zod';
+
+export function dynamicSchema<Key extends string, Value extends ZodTypeAny>(
+  keyValidator: (key: string) => key is Key,
+  valueType: Value
+) {
+  return z.preprocess(
+    record => {
+      // check it is a record
+      if (typeof record !== 'object' || record === null) {
+        return {};
+      }
+
+      return Object.entries(record)
+        .filter((data): data is [Key, unknown] => keyValidator(data[0]))
+        .reduce(
+          (acc, [key, value]) => {
+            acc[key] = value;
+            return acc;
+          },
+          {} as Record<Key, unknown>
+        );
+    },
+    z.record(z.custom<Key>(keyValidator), valueType)
+  );
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/index.ts
index b16acd543..d475fdcaf 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/std/src/inline/utils/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * from './attribute-renderer.js';
 export * from './delta-convert.js';
+export * from './dynamic-schema.js';
 export * from './embed.js';
 export * from './guard.js';
 export * from './point-conversion.js';