diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.css.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.css.ts
index d0e11c55d..40dae9f1a 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.css.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.css.ts
@@ -110,6 +110,13 @@ globalStyle(`${linkPreview} *`, {
   cursor: 'default',
 });
 
+export const notFound = style({
+  color: cssVarV2('text/secondary'),
+  fontSize: '12px',
+  lineHeight: '16px',
+  textAlign: 'center',
+});
+
 export const linkPreviewRenderer = style({
   cursor: 'pointer',
 });
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.tsx
index a56eab5d1..177c8911c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/block-suite-editor/bi-directional-link-panel.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   type Link,
 } from '@affine/core/modules/doc-link';
 import { toURLSearchParams } from '@affine/core/modules/navigation';
+import { GuardService } from '@affine/core/modules/permissions';
 import { GlobalSessionStateService } from '@affine/core/modules/storage';
 import { WorkbenchLink } from '@affine/core/modules/workbench';
 import {
@@ -15,13 +16,17 @@ import {
 } from '@affine/core/modules/workspace';
 import { useI18n } from '@affine/i18n';
 import track from '@affine/track';
-import type { TransformerMiddleware } from '@blocksuite/affine/store';
+import type {
+  ExtensionType,
+  TransformerMiddleware,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine/store';
 import { ToggleDownIcon } from '@blocksuite/icons/rc';
 import * as Collapsible from '@radix-ui/react-collapsible';
 import {
   LiveData,
   useFramework,
   useLiveData,
+  useService,
   useServices,
 } from '@toeverything/infra';
 import {
@@ -46,6 +51,18 @@ import * as styles from './bi-directional-link-panel.css';
 
 const PREFIX = 'bi-directional-link-panel-collapse:';
 
+type BacklinkGroups = {
+  docId: string;
+  title: string;
+  links: Backlink[];
+};
+
+type TextRendererOptions = {
+  customHeading: boolean;
+  extensions: ExtensionType[];
+  additionalMiddlewares: TransformerMiddleware[];
+};
+
 const useBiDirectionalLinkPanelCollapseState = (
   docId: string,
   linkDocId?: string
@@ -155,7 +172,7 @@ const usePreviewExtensions = () => {
   return [extensions, portals] as const;
 };
 
-const useBacklinkGroups = () => {
+const useBacklinkGroups: () => BacklinkGroups[] = () => {
   const { docLinksService } = useServices({
     DocLinksService,
   });
@@ -226,72 +243,10 @@ export const BacklinkGroups = () => {
           docId={docService.doc.id}
           linkDocId={linkGroup.docId}
         >
-          <div className={styles.linkPreviewContainer}>
-            {linkGroup.links.map(link => {
-              if (!link.markdownPreview) {
-                return null;
-              }
-              const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
-              const displayMode = link.displayMode || 'page';
-              searchParams.set('mode', displayMode);
-
-              let blockId = link.blockId;
-              if (
-                link.parentFlavour === 'affine:database' &&
-                link.parentBlockId
-              ) {
-                // if parentBlockFlavour is 'affine:database',
-                // we will fallback to the database block instead
-                blockId = link.parentBlockId;
-              } else if (displayMode === 'edgeless' && link.noteBlockId) {
-                // if note has displayMode === 'edgeless' && has noteBlockId,
-                // set noteBlockId as blockId
-                blockId = link.noteBlockId;
-              }
-
-              searchParams.set('blockIds', blockId);
-
-              const to = {
-                pathname: '/' + linkGroup.docId,
-                search: '?' + searchParams.toString(),
-                hash: '',
-              };
-
-              // if this backlink has no noteBlock && displayMode is edgeless, we will render
-              // the link as a page link
-              const edgelessLink =
-                displayMode === 'edgeless' && !link.noteBlockId;
-
-              return (
-                <WorkbenchLink
-                  to={to}
-                  key={link.blockId}
-                  className={styles.linkPreview}
-                  onClick={() => {
-                    track.doc.biDirectionalLinksPanel.backlinkPreview.navigate();
-                  }}
-                >
-                  {edgelessLink ? (
-                    <>
-                      [Edgeless]
-                      <AffinePageReference
-                        key={link.blockId}
-                        pageId={linkGroup.docId}
-                        params={searchParams}
-                      />
-                    </>
-                  ) : (
-                    <LitTextRenderer
-                      className={styles.linkPreviewRenderer}
-                      answer={link.markdownPreview}
-                      schema={getAFFiNEWorkspaceSchema()}
-                      options={textRendererOptions}
-                    />
-                  )}
-                </WorkbenchLink>
-              );
-            })}
-          </div>
+          <LinkPreview
+            textRendererOptions={textRendererOptions}
+            linkGroup={linkGroup}
+          />
         </CollapsibleSection>
       ))}
       <>
@@ -303,6 +258,90 @@ export const BacklinkGroups = () => {
   );
 };
 
+export const LinkPreview = ({
+  linkGroup,
+  textRendererOptions,
+}: {
+  linkGroup: BacklinkGroups;
+  textRendererOptions: TextRendererOptions;
+}) => {
+  const guardService = useService(GuardService);
+  const canAccess = useLiveData(guardService.can$('Doc_Read', linkGroup.docId));
+  const t = useI18n();
+
+  if (!canAccess) {
+    return (
+      <span className={styles.notFound}>
+        {t['com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.no-access']()}
+      </span>
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <div className={styles.linkPreviewContainer}>
+      {linkGroup.links.map(link => {
+        if (!link.markdownPreview) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
+        const displayMode = link.displayMode || 'page';
+        searchParams.set('mode', displayMode);
+
+        let blockId = link.blockId;
+        if (link.parentFlavour === 'affine:database' && link.parentBlockId) {
+          // if parentBlockFlavour is 'affine:database',
+          // we will fallback to the database block instead
+          blockId = link.parentBlockId;
+        } else if (displayMode === 'edgeless' && link.noteBlockId) {
+          // if note has displayMode === 'edgeless' && has noteBlockId,
+          // set noteBlockId as blockId
+          blockId = link.noteBlockId;
+        }
+
+        searchParams.set('blockIds', blockId);
+
+        const to = {
+          pathname: '/' + linkGroup.docId,
+          search: '?' + searchParams.toString(),
+          hash: '',
+        };
+
+        // if this backlink has no noteBlock && displayMode is edgeless, we will render
+        // the link as a page link
+        const edgelessLink = displayMode === 'edgeless' && !link.noteBlockId;
+
+        return (
+          <WorkbenchLink
+            to={to}
+            key={link.blockId}
+            className={styles.linkPreview}
+            onClick={() => {
+              track.doc.biDirectionalLinksPanel.backlinkPreview.navigate();
+            }}
+          >
+            {edgelessLink ? (
+              <>
+                [Edgeless]
+                <AffinePageReference
+                  key={link.blockId}
+                  pageId={linkGroup.docId}
+                  params={searchParams}
+                />
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <LitTextRenderer
+                className={styles.linkPreviewRenderer}
+                answer={link.markdownPreview}
+                schema={getAFFiNEWorkspaceSchema()}
+                options={textRendererOptions}
+              />
+            )}
+          </WorkbenchLink>
+        );
+      })}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
 export const BiDirectionalLinkPanel = () => {
   const { docLinksService, docService } = useServices({
     DocLinksService,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page-wrapper.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page-wrapper.tsx
index 5b08c0c22..6956083ca 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page-wrapper.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page-wrapper.tsx
@@ -68,10 +68,12 @@ export const DetailPageWrapper = ({
   children,
   skeleton,
   notFound,
+  canAccess,
 }: PropsWithChildren<{
   pageId: string;
   skeleton: ReactNode;
   notFound: ReactNode;
+  canAccess?: boolean;
 }>) => {
   const { doc, editor, docListReady } = useLoadDoc(pageId);
   // if sync engine has been synced and the page is null, show 404 page.
@@ -79,8 +81,10 @@ export const DetailPageWrapper = ({
     return notFound;
   }
 
-  if (!doc || !editor) {
+  if (canAccess === undefined || !doc || !editor) {
     return skeleton;
+  } else if (!canAccess) {
+    return notFound;
   }
 
   return (
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page.tsx
index 568be593c..d90735cd4 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/desktop/pages/workspace/detail-page/detail-page.tsx
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ const DetailPageImpl = memo(function DetailPageImpl() {
 export const Component = () => {
   const params = useParams();
   const recentPages = useService(RecentDocsService);
+  const guardService = useService(GuardService);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (params.pageId) {
@@ -379,10 +380,14 @@ export const Component = () => {
   }, [params, recentPages]);
 
   const pageId = params.pageId;
+  const canAccess = useLiveData(
+    pageId ? guardService.can$('Doc_Read', pageId) : undefined
+  );
 
   return pageId ? (
     <DetailPageWrapper
       pageId={pageId}
+      canAccess={canAccess}
       skeleton={<PageDetailSkeleton />}
       notFound={<PageNotFound noPermission />}
     >
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/components/explorer/nodes/doc/index.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/components/explorer/nodes/doc/index.tsx
index 1d572d4b0..1140962fe 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/components/explorer/nodes/doc/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/components/explorer/nodes/doc/index.tsx
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ export const ExplorerDocNode = ({
       reference: isLinked,
     })
   );
+
   const docTitle = useLiveData(docDisplayMetaService.title$(docId));
   const isInTrash = useLiveData(docRecord?.trash$);
   const enableEmojiIcon = useLiveData(
@@ -133,10 +134,19 @@ export const ExplorerDocNode = ({
       operations={finalOperations}
       data-testid={`explorer-doc-${docId}`}
     >
-      {children?.map(child => (
-        <ExplorerDocNode key={child.docId} docId={child.docId} isLinked />
-      ))}
-
+      <DocPermissionGuard docId={docId} permission="Doc_Read">
+        {canRead =>
+          canRead
+            ? children?.map((child, index) => (
+                <ExplorerDocNode
+                  key={`${child.docId}-${index}`}
+                  docId={child.docId}
+                  isLinked
+                />
+              ))
+            : null
+        }
+      </DocPermissionGuard>
       <DocPermissionGuard docId={docId} permission="Doc_Update">
         {canEdit =>
           canEdit ? (
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/pages/workspace/detail/mobile-detail-page.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/pages/workspace/detail/mobile-detail-page.tsx
index ae0389910..31ac8f76d 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/pages/workspace/detail/mobile-detail-page.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/mobile/pages/workspace/detail/mobile-detail-page.tsx
@@ -254,6 +254,9 @@ const MobileDetailPage = ({
   const [showTitle, setShowTitle] = useState(checkShowTitle);
   const title = useLiveData(docDisplayMetaService.title$(pageId));
 
+  const guardService = useService(GuardService);
+  const canAccess = useLiveData(guardService.can$('Doc_Read', pageId));
+
   const allJournalDates = useLiveData(journalService.allJournalDates$);
 
   const location = useLiveData(workbench.location$);
@@ -281,6 +284,7 @@ const MobileDetailPage = ({
         skeleton={date ? skeleton : skeletonWithBack}
         notFound={date ? notFound : notFoundWithBack}
         pageId={pageId}
+        canAccess={canAccess}
       >
         <PageHeader
           back={!fromTab}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/empty.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/empty.tsx
index 2fe7f19be..08026c124 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/empty.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/empty.tsx
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import { EmptyNodeChildren } from '../../layouts/empty-node-children';
 
 export const Empty = ({
   onDrop,
+  noAccessible = false,
 }: {
   onDrop: (data: DropTargetDropEvent<AffineDNDData>) => void;
+  noAccessible?: boolean;
 }) => {
   const { dropTargetRef } = useDropTarget<AffineDNDData>(
     () => ({
@@ -19,7 +21,9 @@ export const Empty = ({
 
   return (
     <EmptyNodeChildren ref={dropTargetRef}>
-      {t['com.affine.rootAppSidebar.docs.no-subdoc']()}
+      {noAccessible
+        ? t['com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.no-access']()
+        : t['com.affine.rootAppSidebar.docs.no-subdoc']()}
     </EmptyNodeChildren>
   );
 };
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/index.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/index.tsx
index 9125dd803..1493403a7 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/nodes/doc/index.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   toast,
   Tooltip,
 } from '@affine/component';
+import { DocPermissionGuard } from '@affine/core/components/guard/doc-guard';
 import { useAsyncCallback } from '@affine/core/components/hooks/affine-async-hooks';
 import { WorkspaceDialogService } from '@affine/core/modules/dialogs';
 import { DocsService } from '@affine/core/modules/doc';
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ export const ExplorerDocNode = ({
 }: {
   docId: string;
   isLinked?: boolean;
+  forwardKey?: string;
 } & GenericExplorerNode) => {
   const t = useI18n();
   const {
@@ -261,24 +263,35 @@ export const ExplorerDocNode = ({
       }}
       onRename={handleRename}
       childrenPlaceholder={
-        searching ? null : <Empty onDrop={handleDropOnPlaceholder} />
+        searching ? null : (
+          <Empty
+            onDrop={handleDropOnPlaceholder}
+            noAccessible={!!children && children.length > 0}
+          />
+        )
       }
       operations={finalOperations}
       dropEffect={handleDropEffectOnDoc}
       data-testid={`explorer-doc-${docId}`}
     >
-      {children?.map(child => (
-        <ExplorerDocNode
-          key={child.docId}
-          docId={child.docId}
-          reorderable={false}
-          location={{
-            at: 'explorer:doc:linked-docs',
-            docId,
-          }}
-          isLinked
-        />
-      ))}
+      <DocPermissionGuard docId={docId} permission="Doc_Read">
+        {canRead =>
+          canRead
+            ? children?.map((child, index) => (
+                <ExplorerDocNode
+                  key={`${child.docId}-${index}`}
+                  docId={child.docId}
+                  reorderable={false}
+                  location={{
+                    at: 'explorer:doc:linked-docs',
+                    docId,
+                  }}
+                  isLinked
+                />
+              ))
+            : null
+        }
+      </DocPermissionGuard>
     </ExplorerTreeNode>
   );
 };
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/tree/node.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/tree/node.tsx
index 80a7b2797..e3ce2870b 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/tree/node.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/explorer/views/tree/node.tsx
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ export interface BaseExplorerTreeNodeProps {
   operations?: NodeOperation[];
   childrenOperations?: NodeOperation[];
   childrenPlaceholder?: React.ReactNode;
+
   linkComponent?: React.ComponentType<
     React.PropsWithChildren<{ to: To; className?: string }> &
       RefAttributes<any> & { draggable?: boolean }
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ export const ExplorerTreeNode = ({
       <Collapsible.Content style={{ display: dragging ? 'none' : undefined }}>
         {/* For lastInGroup check, the placeholder must be placed above all children in the dom */}
         <div className={styles.collapseContentPlaceholder}>
-          {childCount === 0 && !collapsed && childrenPlaceholder}
+          {childCount === 0 && !collapsed ? childrenPlaceholder : null}
         </div>
         <ExplorerTreeContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
           {collapsed ? null : children}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx
index 25a86422a..58f4b99fd 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx
@@ -220,9 +220,12 @@ export function DocPeekPreview({
     !animating
   );
 
+  const guardService = useService(GuardService);
+  const canAccess = useLiveData(guardService.can$('Doc_Read', docId));
+
   // if sync engine has been synced and the page is null, show 404 page.
-  if (!doc || !editor) {
-    return loading ? (
+  if (!doc || !editor || !canAccess) {
+    return loading || canAccess === undefined ? (
       <PageDetailSkeleton key="current-page-is-null" />
     ) : (
       <PageNotFound noPermission />
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/share-menu/view/share-menu/general-access/members-permission.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/share-menu/view/share-menu/general-access/members-permission.tsx
index f2e3b2d1c..8fe34e642 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/share-menu/view/share-menu/general-access/members-permission.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/share-menu/view/share-menu/general-access/members-permission.tsx
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ const getRoleName = (t: ReturnType<typeof useI18n>, role?: DocRole) => {
       return t['com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.can-edit']();
     case DocRole.Reader:
       return t['com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.can-read']();
+    case DocRole.None:
+      return t['com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.no-access']();
     default:
       return '';
   }
@@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ export const MembersPermission = ({
     [docDefaultRole, t]
   );
   const showTips =
-    docDefaultRole === DocRole.Reader || docDefaultRole === DocRole.Editor;
+    docDefaultRole === DocRole.Reader ||
+    docDefaultRole === DocRole.Editor ||
+    docDefaultRole === DocRole.None;
   const changePermission = useAsyncCallback(
     async (docRole: DocRole) => {
       try {
@@ -93,6 +97,14 @@ export const MembersPermission = ({
     changePermission(DocRole.Reader);
   }, [changePermission, hittingPaywall, openPaywallModal]);
 
+  const selectNone = useCallback(() => {
+    if (hittingPaywall) {
+      openPaywallModal?.();
+      return;
+    }
+    changePermission(DocRole.None);
+  }, [changePermission, hittingPaywall, openPaywallModal]);
+
   return (
     <div className={styles.rowContainerStyle}>
       <div className={styles.labelStyle}>
@@ -141,6 +153,17 @@ export const MembersPermission = ({
                   </div>
                 </div>
               </MenuItem>
+              <MenuItem
+                onSelect={selectNone}
+                selected={docDefaultRole === DocRole.None}
+              >
+                <div className={styles.publicItemRowStyle}>
+                  <div className={styles.tagContainerStyle}>
+                    {t['com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.no-access']()}
+                    {hittingPaywall ? <PlanTag /> : null}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </MenuItem>
             </>
           }
         >
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts
index 311c2678c..846f830aa 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts
@@ -6004,6 +6004,10 @@ export function useAFFiNEI18N(): {
       * `Can read`
       */
     ["com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.can-read"](): string;
+    /**
+      * `No access`
+      */
+    ["com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.no-access"](): string;
     /**
       * `Members in workspace`
       */
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
index e54775d4c..f48785451 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
@@ -1498,6 +1498,7 @@
   "com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.can-manage": "Can manage",
   "com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.can-edit": "Can edit",
   "com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.can-read": "Can read",
+  "com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.no-access": "No access",
   "com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.label": "Members in workspace",
   "com.affine.share-menu.option.permission.tips": "Workspace admins and owner automatically have Can manage permissions.",
   "com.affine.share-menu.publish-to-web": "Publish to web",